Spring DAO之Hibernate-CSDN博客

HibernateDaoSupport - Hibernate数据访问对象的基类。需要一个SessionFactory，同时为子类提供 HibernateTemplate。也可以选择直接通过提供一个HibernateTemplate来初始化，这样就可以重用后者的设置，例如SessionFactory， flush模式，异常翻译器（exception translator）等等。

本节主要讨论Sping对HibernateTemplate的支持。

下面是个例子：

drop table if exists user;

/*==============================================================*/
/* Table: user                                                  */
/*==============================================================*/
create table user
(
   id                    bigint AUTO_INCREMENT not null,
    name                  varchar(24),
   age                   int,
    primary key (id)
);

/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA. 
* User: leizhimin 
* Date: 2008-4-23 15:37:34 
* Note: Hiberante实体类
*/
public class User {
 private Integer id;
 private String name;
 private Integer age;

 public Integer getId() {
 return id;
 }

 public void setId(Integer id) {
 this.id = id;
 }

 public String getName() {
 return name;
 }

 public void setName(String name) {
 this.name = name;
 }

 public Integer getAge() {
 return age;
 }

 public void setAge(Integer age) {
 this.age = age;
 }
}

<? xml version ="1.0" encoding ="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping
 PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

< hibernate-mapping >

 < class name ="com.lavasoft.springnote.ch06_hbm_02deTx.User"
 table ="user" >

 < id name ="id" column ="id" >
 < generator class ="native" />
 </ id >

 < property name ="name" column ="name" />

 < property name ="age" column ="age" />

 </ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA. 
* User: leizhimin 
* Date: 2008-4-23 15:37:43 
* Note: DAO接口
*/
public interface IUserDAO {
public void insert(User user);
public User find(Integer id);
}

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;

/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA. 
* User: leizhimin 
* Date: 2008-4-23 15:15:55 
* Note: DAO实现
*/
public class UserDAO implements IUserDAO {
 private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;

 public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
 this.hibernateTemplate = new HibernateTemplate(sessionFactory);
 }

 public void insert(User user) {
 hibernateTemplate.save(user);
 System.out.println( "所保存的User对象的ID:"+user.getId());
 }

 public User find(Integer id) {
 User user =(User) hibernateTemplate.get(User. class, id);
 return user;
 }
}

<? xml version ="1.0" encoding ="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING/DTD BEAN/EN"
"http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
< beans >
 < bean id ="dataSource"
 class ="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" >
 < property name ="driverClassName" >
 < value >com.mysql.jdbc.Driver </ value >
 </ property >
 < property name ="url" >
 < value >jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb </ value >
 </ property >
 < property name ="username" >
 < value >root </ value >
 </ property >
 < property name ="password" >
 < value >leizhimin </ value >
 </ property >
 </ bean >

 < bean id ="sessionFactory"
 class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"
 destroy-method ="close" >
 < property name ="dataSource" >
 < ref bean ="dataSource" />
 </ property >
 < property name ="mappingResources" >
 < list >
 < value >com/lavasoft/springnote/ch06_hbm_02proTx/User.hbm.xml </ value >
 </ list >
 </ property >
 < property name ="hibernateProperties" >
 < props >
 < prop key ="hibernate.dialect" >
 org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
 </ prop >
 </ props >
 </ property >
 </ bean >

 < bean id ="userDAO" class ="com.lavasoft.springnote.ch06_hbm_02proTx.UserDAO" >
 < property name ="sessionFactory" >
 < ref bean ="sessionFactory" />
 </ property >
 </ bean >
</ beans >

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;

/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA. 
* User: leizhimin 
* Date: 2008-4-23 15:16:34 
* Note: 测试类、客户端
*/
public class SpringHibernateDemo {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext( "D:\\_spring\\src\\com\\lavasoft\\springnote\\ch06_hbm_02proTx\\bean-hbm_tx.xml");

 // 建立DAO物件
 IUserDAO userDAO = (IUserDAO) context.getBean( "userDAO");

 User user = new User();
 user.setName( "caterpillar");
 user.setAge( new Integer(30));

 userDAO.insert(user);

 user = userDAO.find( new Integer(1));

 System.out.println( "name: " + user.getName());
 }
}

运行结果：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.core.CollectionFactory).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
所保存的User对象的ID:18
name: jdbctemplate

Process finished with exit code 0

以上对数据的操作都没有添加事务，后面会专门介绍。

本文转自 leizhimin 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/lavasoft/73508，如需转载请自行联系原作者