nfs服务端服务停掉,导致的客户端访问挂载目录卡死的情况

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

环境描述：

A 机器（192.168.1.201）， B机器上挂载了A机器上的storage目录 到本机的storage目录（命令： mount -t nfs 192.168.1.201:/storage  /storage）

故障原因：

现在因 A机器因故障无法访问，登录B机器以后执行mount ，df -h ，ll  /storage  等关于/storage挂载点的时候都会卡主，ctrl + c  、 ctrl + z 都不能结束，只能退出重新登录。

解决方法： 

[root@Image-Web ~]# umount -f /storage

umount2: Device or resource busy

umount: /storage: device is busy

umount2: Device or resource busy

umount: /storage: device is busy

[root@Image-Web ~]# umount -f /storage

umount2: Device or resource busy

umount: /storage: device is busy

umount2: Device or resource busy

umount: /storage: device is busy

[root@Image-Web ~]# umount -f /storage

umount2: Device or resource busy

umount: /storage: device is busy

umount2: Device or resource busy

umount: /storage: device is busy

[root@Image-Web ~]# umount -f /storage

umount2: Device or resource busy

umount: /storage: device is busy

umount2: Device or resource busy

umount: /storage: device is busy

[root@Image-Web ~]# umount -f /storage

umount2: Device or resource busy

umount: /storage: device is busy

umount2: Device or resource busy

umount: /storage: device is busy

[root@Image-Web ~]# umount -f /storage

umount2: Device or resource busy

umount: /storage: device is busy

umount2: Device or resource busy

umount: /storage: device is busy

[root@Image-Web ~]# umount -f /storage

umount2: Device or resource busy

umount: /storage: device is busy

umount2: Device or resource busy

umount: /storage: device is busy

[root@Image-Web ~]# umount -f /storage

umount2: Device or resource busy

umount: /storage: device is busy

[root@Image-Web ~]# umount -f /storage

umount2: Invalid argument

umount: /storage: not mounted

前面貌似执行umount -f /storage 强制卸载时不起作用的，但是最后是能卸载掉的！！！

有人说为了避免这个问题，挂载的时候要加和上soft选项。（没亲自试过）

来源：http://weekend.blog.163.com/blog/static/74689582010212104053931/

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/denglz/blog/398722