python ioctl 修改ip_python修改zabbix中的ip

ansible web -m raw -a "rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm"

ansible web -m raw -a "yum install zabbix-agent  zabbix-sender zabbix-get"

#!/usr/bin/env python

#coding:utf-8

import re

import socket

import fcntl

import struct

def get_ip_address(ifname):

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

return socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(

s.fileno(),

0x8915,  # SIOCGIFADDR

struct.pack('256s', ifname[:15])

)[20:24])

file_name='/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf'

server="192.168.19.137"

fp=open(file_name,'r')

alllines=fp.readlines()

fp.close()

fp=open(file_name,'w')

for eachline in alllines:

cs_ip=re.sub("Zabbix server",get_ip_address("eth0"),eachline)

fp.writelines(cs_ip)

for eachline in alllines:

ss_ip=re.sub("Server",server,eachline)

fp.writelines(ss_ip)

fp.close()

#firewall

cmd1="iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.19.137/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 10050:10051 -j ACCEPT"

cmd2="iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.19.137/32 -m udp -p udp --dport 10050:10051 -j ACCEPT"

cmd3="/etc/init.d/iptables save"

cmd4="/etc/init.d/iptables restart"

commands.getoutput(cmd1)

commands.getoutput(cmd2)

commands.getoutput(cmd3)

commands.getoutput(cmd4)

-A INPUT -s 192.168.19.137/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 10050:10051 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -s 192.168.19.137/32 -m udp -p udp --dport 10050:10051 -j ACCEPT

#!/usr/bin/env python

#coding:utf-8

import re

import socket

import fcntl

import struct

def get_ip_address(ifname):

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

return socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(

s.fileno(),

0x8915,  # SIOCGIFADDR

struct.pack('256s', ifname[:15])

)[20:24])

cs_ip=get_ip_address('eth0')

print cs_ip

server="192.168.19.137"

file_name='/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf'

fp=open(file_name,'r')

alllines=fp.readlines()

fp.close()

fp=open(file_name,'w')

for eachline in alllines:

a=re.sub('Zabbix server',get_ip_address('eth0'),eachline)

fp.writelines(a)

for eachline in alllines:

b=re.sub('127.0.0.1',server,eachline)

fp.writelines(b)

fp.close()

函数的形式

def modifyip(tfile,sstr,rstr):

try:

lines=open(tfile,'r').readlines()

flen=len(lines)-1

for i in range(flen):

if sstr in lines[i]:

lines[i]=lines[i].replace(sstr,rstr)

open(tfile,'w').writelines(lines)

except Exception,e:

print e

modifyip('a.txt','a','A')把文件中的所有小a换成A

直接修改某一行

#!/usr/bin/python

import sys,os

f=open('hi.txt','r+')

flist=f.readlines()

flist[4]='hi\n'

f=open('hi.txt','w+')

f.writelines(flist)

终极版

#!usr/bin/env python

#coding:utf-8

import socket

import fcntl

import struct

def get_ip_address(ifname):

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

return socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(s.fileno(),0x8915,struct.pack('256s', ifname[:15]))[20:24])

cs_ip=get_ip_address('eth0')

print cs_ip

def modifyip(tfile,sstr,rstr):

try:

lines=open(tfile,'r').readlines()

flen=len(lines)-1

for i in range(flen):

if sstr in lines[i]:

lines[i]=lines[i].replace(sstr,rstr)

open(tfile,'w').writelines(lines)

except Exception,e:

print e

modifyip('zab.txt','172.16.43.40','127.0.0.1')

modifyip('zab.txt','Zabbix server',cs_ip)