JobExecutionException

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问题1 如果你的任务执行发生错误了怎么办呀!
Quartz提供了二种解决方法
1 立即重新执行任务
2 立即停止所有相关这个任务的触发器
问题2 怎么去执行呢
Quartz的解决方式是
在你的程序出错时,用Quartz提供的JobExecutionException类相关方法很好的解决
1  立即重新执行任务

Java代码  

1. try {   
2.            int zero = 0;   
3.            @SuppressWarnings("unused")   
4.            int calculation = 4815 / zero;   
5.        } catch (Exception e) {   
6.            _log.error("执行任务出错了...");   
7.            JobExecutionException e2 =    
8.                new JobExecutionException(e);   
9.            // this job will refire immediately   
10.            e2.setRefireImmediately(true);   
11.            throw e2;   
12.        }  

try {
            int zero = 0;
            @SuppressWarnings("unused")
            int calculation = 4815 / zero;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            _log.error("执行任务出错了...");
            JobExecutionException e2 = 
                new JobExecutionException(e);
            // this job will refire immediately
            e2.setRefireImmediately(true);
            throw e2;
        }

请注意其中作者写的注释:
// this job will refire immediately
e2.setRefireImmediately(true);
2 立即停止所有相关这个任务的触发器

Java代码  

1. try {   
2.             int zero = 0;   
3.             @SuppressWarnings("unused")   
4.             int calculation = 4815 / zero;   
5.         } catch (Exception e) {   
6.             _log.info("--- Error in job!");   
7.             JobExecutionException e2 =    
8.                 new JobExecutionException(e);   
9.             // Quartz will automatically unschedule   
10.             // all triggers associated with this job   
11.             // so that it does not run again   
12.             e2.setUnscheduleAllTriggers(true);   
13.             throw e2;   
14.         }  

try {
            int zero = 0;
            @SuppressWarnings("unused")
            int calculation = 4815 / zero;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            _log.info("--- Error in job!");
            JobExecutionException e2 = 
                new JobExecutionException(e);
            // Quartz will automatically unschedule
            // all triggers associated with this job
            // so that it does not run again
            e2.setUnscheduleAllTriggers(true);
            throw e2;
        }

请注意其中作者写的注释:
// Quartz will automatically unschedule
// all triggers associated with this job
// so that it does not run again
e2.setUnscheduleAllTriggers(true);
具体代码如下:
BadJob1.java

Java代码  

1. package org.quartz.examples.example6;   
2.   
3. import java.util.Date;   
4.   
5. import org.quartz.DisallowConcurrentExecution;   
6. import org.quartz.Job;   
7. import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;   
8. import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;   
9. import org.quartz.JobKey;   
10. import org.quartz.PersistJobDataAfterExecution;   
11. import org.slf4j.Logger;   
12. import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;   
13.   
14. /**  
15.  * <p>  
16.  * A job dumb job that will throw a job execution exception  
17.  * </p>  
18.  *   
19.  * @author Bill Kratzer  
20.  */  
21. @PersistJobDataAfterExecution  
22. @DisallowConcurrentExecution  
23. public class BadJob1 implements Job {   
24.       
25.     private static Logger _log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BadJob1.class);   
26.   
27.       
28.     public BadJob1() {   
29.     }   
30.   
31.       
32.     public void execute(JobExecutionContext context)   
33.         throws JobExecutionException {   
34.         JobKey jobKey = context.getJobDetail().getKey();   
35.         _log.error("任务key: " + jobKey + " ,执行时间: " + new Date());   
36.   
37.         try {   
38.             int zero = 0;   
39.             @SuppressWarnings("unused")   
40.             int calculation = 4815 / zero;   
41.         } catch (Exception e) {   
42.             _log.error("执行任务出错了...");   
43.             JobExecutionException e2 =    
44.                 new JobExecutionException(e);   
45.             // this job will refire immediately   
46.             e2.setRefireImmediately(true);   
47.             throw e2;   
48.         }   
49.   
50.         _log.error("---" + jobKey + " completed at " + new Date());   
51.     }   
52. }  

package org.quartz.examples.example6;

import java.util.Date;

import org.quartz.DisallowConcurrentExecution;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.quartz.JobKey;
import org.quartz.PersistJobDataAfterExecution;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * <p>
 * A job dumb job that will throw a job execution exception
 * </p>
 * 
 * @author Bill Kratzer
 */
@PersistJobDataAfterExecution
@DisallowConcurrentExecution
public class BadJob1 implements Job {
   
    private static Logger _log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BadJob1.class);

   
    public BadJob1() {
    }

   
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context)
        throws JobExecutionException {
        JobKey jobKey = context.getJobDetail().getKey();
        _log.error("任务key: " + jobKey + " ,执行时间: " + new Date());

        try {
            int zero = 0;
            @SuppressWarnings("unused")
            int calculation = 4815 / zero;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            _log.error("执行任务出错了...");
            JobExecutionException e2 = 
                new JobExecutionException(e);
            // this job will refire immediately
            e2.setRefireImmediately(true);
            throw e2;
        }

        _log.error("---" + jobKey + " completed at " + new Date());
    }
}

BadJob2 .java

Java代码  

1. package org.quartz.examples.example6;   
2.   
3. import java.util.Date;   
4.   
5. import org.quartz.DisallowConcurrentExecution;   
6. import org.quartz.Job;   
7. import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;   
8. import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;   
9. import org.quartz.JobKey;   
10. import org.quartz.PersistJobDataAfterExecution;   
11. import org.slf4j.Logger;   
12. import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;   
13.   
14. /**  
15.  * <p>  
16.  * A job dumb job that will throw a job execution exception  
17.  * </p>  
18.  *   
19.  * @author Bill Kratzer  
20.  */  
21. @PersistJobDataAfterExecution  
22. @DisallowConcurrentExecution  
23. public class BadJob2 implements Job {      
24.   
25.     private static Logger _log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BadJob2.class);    
26.   
27.     public BadJob2() {   
28.     }   
29.      
30.     public void execute(JobExecutionContext context)   
31.         throws JobExecutionException {   
32.         JobKey jobKey = context.getJobDetail().getKey();   
33.         _log.info("---" + jobKey + " executing at " + new Date());   
34.   
35.         try {   
36.             int zero = 0;   
37.             @SuppressWarnings("unused")   
38.             int calculation = 4815 / zero;   
39.         } catch (Exception e) {   
40.             _log.info("--- Error in job!");   
41.             JobExecutionException e2 =    
42.                 new JobExecutionException(e);   
43.             // Quartz will automatically unschedule   
44.             // all triggers associated with this job   
45.             // so that it does not run again   
46.             e2.setUnscheduleAllTriggers(true);   
47.             throw e2;   
48.         }   
49.   
50.         _log.info("---" + jobKey + " completed at " + new Date());   
51.     }   
52. }  

package org.quartz.examples.example6;

import java.util.Date;

import org.quartz.DisallowConcurrentExecution;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.quartz.JobKey;
import org.quartz.PersistJobDataAfterExecution;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * <p>
 * A job dumb job that will throw a job execution exception
 * </p>
 * 
 * @author Bill Kratzer
 */
@PersistJobDataAfterExecution
@DisallowConcurrentExecution
public class BadJob2 implements Job {   

    private static Logger _log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BadJob2.class); 

    public BadJob2() {
    }
  
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context)
        throws JobExecutionException {
        JobKey jobKey = context.getJobDetail().getKey();
        _log.info("---" + jobKey + " executing at " + new Date());

        try {
            int zero = 0;
            @SuppressWarnings("unused")
            int calculation = 4815 / zero;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            _log.info("--- Error in job!");
            JobExecutionException e2 = 
                new JobExecutionException(e);
            // Quartz will automatically unschedule
            // all triggers associated with this job
            // so that it does not run again
            e2.setUnscheduleAllTriggers(true);
            throw e2;
        }

        _log.info("---" + jobKey + " completed at " + new Date());
    }
}

JobExceptionExample.java

官方参考：http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/api/2.0.0/org/quartz/JobExecutionException.html

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/kanlianhui/blog/170445