关于gtk+的两个问题

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-17 19:05:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-17 19:05:11 发布

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文章标签： php 操作系统

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/aram/blog/96233

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为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>

1、 g_signal_connect and g_signal_connect_swap

函数形式：

g_signal_connect( gpointer *object,
                  const gchar *name,
                  GCallback func,
                  gpointer userdata );

g_signal_connect_swapped( gpointer *object,
                          const gchar *name,
                          GCallback func,
                          gpointer *slot_object );

The swapped function allows you to swap the order of the arguments that are passed to the callback function.

（g_signal_connect_swapped允许你交换传递给回调函数的参数的次序.）

For example, if you have a GtkButton which will destroy the GtkWindow you would attach a callback function to the "clicked" signal. The callback for the "clicked" callback function is defined in the manual as:

void (GtkButton *button,
      gpointer   user_data);

This tells us that when the GtkButton is clicked, the callback function we connect will recieve the GtkButton object first, and our user_data second. This is what would happen if we used g_signal_connect ().

However, if we want to attach a callback function in which the first argument is the user_data, then we use g_signal_connect_swapped (). This allows us to use some already written functions as callbacks such as gtk_widget_destroy ().

Example 1: Without using swapped

void my_destroy_callback (GtkButton *button, gpointer user_data)
{
    /* destroy the window */
    gtk_widget_destroy (GTK_WIDGET (user_data));
}

int main()
{
    GtkWidget *button;
    GtkWidget *window;
    /* create and pack widgets here ... */
    g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (button), "clicked", 
                      G_CALLBACK (my_destroy_callback), (gpointer)window);
    gtk_main();
    return 0;
}

Example 2: Swapping Arguments

int main()
{
    GtkWidget *button;
    GtkWidget *window;
    /* create and pack widgets here ... */
    g_signal_connect_swapped (G_OBJECT (button), "clicked", 
                              G_CALLBACK (gtk_widget_destroy), (gpointer)window);                     
    gtk_main();
    return 0;
}

2、delete_event and destroy

The difference between "delete_event" and "destroy" is, as far as i understood from reading the official documentation, is that the "delete_event" is an EVENT, and the "destroy" is a SIGNAL.

Events are issued from the Operating System (more precisely, from the Window engine), and Signals are issued from the widgets themselves. So when a window is being closed (the user pressed the "x" button or the system asks for closing the program), the Operating System issues the "delete_event". Then, if the process of this event is not handled by a callback, or the callback that handles the event returns false (0), then a "destroy" signal is issued for the window.

Typical pattern: The user attempts to close the window. The system asks the user "Are you sure you want to quit?" Y / N

In this case, you can handle the situation by implementing the callback function connected to the "delete_event", in which you will ask the question. If the user says Yes, you return false: the "destroy" signal will be issued and then the window closes. If the user says No, you return true: the "destroy" signal will not be issued, and the window won't close.

You may (should) also implement a callback attached to the "destroy" signal, in which you call for the gtk_main_quit() function in order to quit the gtk event loop properly.

大意：delete_event是一个EVENT，而destroy是一个SIGNAL。EVENT发自操作系统，SIGNAL则产生于组件本身。当你关闭一个窗口时，操作系统发出一个delete_event，如果确认关闭（Y），则会发出destroy信号。