http://blog.csdn.net/cajon/category/122838.aspx?PageNumber=1
1. 抽象类不应该拥有构造函数
原文引用:
Abstract types should not have constructors
Rule Description Constructors on abstract types can only be called by derived types. Because public constructors create instances of a type, and you cannot create instances of an abstract type, an abstract type with a public constructor is incorrectly designed. How to Fix Violations To fix a violation of this rule, either make the constructor protected, or do not declare the type as abstract. When to Exclude Messages Do not exclude a message from this rule. Example Code The following example contains an abstract type that violates this rule, and an abstract type that is correctly implemented. [C#] using System;
namespace DesignLibrary { public abstract class BadAbstractClassWithConstructor { // Violates rule: AbstractTypesShouldNotHaveConstructors. public BadAbstractClassWithConstructor() { // Add constructor logic here. } }
public abstract class GoodAbstractClassWithConstructor { protected GoodAbstractClassWithConstructor() { // Add constructor logic here. } } } |
引起的原因:
一个公共抽象类型拥有一个公共的构造函数
描述:
构造函数被用来建立一个对象实例,但是你不能建立一个抽象类型的实例,抽象类型的构造函数就仅仅能够被它的继承类型使用。因此,为一个抽象类构造公共构造函数是一个错误的设计。