java使用zxing生成和解析二维码

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

    看慕课网教程学习的。

1、首先下载zxing的代码：https://github.com/zxing/zxing/releases，以3.3.2版本为例，下载后解压

2、eclispe新建一个java项目，然后将core和javase目录中的com包复制到eclispe新建的项目中，合并即可，如果提示错误无需理会。

3、项目右击，点击export导出一个JAR File，这个就是二维码生成和解析用到的jar包。或者点击下载：https://pan.lanzou.com/i0i555i

4、eclispe中再新建一个项目，并创建一个类：CreateQRCode.java，生成二维码图片

package com.zxing;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.HashMap;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

public class CreateQRCode {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int width = 300;	//定义宽和高
		int height = 300;
		
		String format = "png";	//图片格式
		String content = "Hello World!";	//存储内容
		
		HashMap hints = new HashMap<>();
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");	//字符集，包含中文的话就要utf-8
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);	//纠错等级，等级越高图片越不清晰
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2);	//边距
		
		try {
			BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().
					encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
			
			Path file = new File("D:/img.png").toPath();
			MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, format, file);
		} catch (WriterException | IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

5、生成二维码后就可以解析，创建一个类：AnalysisQRCode.java，用来读取二维码图片解析：

package com.zxing;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.Binarizer;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;

import utils.DateUtils;

public class AnalysisQRCode {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DateUtils dateUtils = new DateUtils();
		
		MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
		
		try {
			File file = new File("D:/img.png");
			BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
			LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
			Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
			
			BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
			
			HashMap hints = new HashMap<>();
			hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
			
			Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);
			
			System.out.println(result.toString());
			System.out.println(result.getText());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println(e);
		}
	}
}

基本完成。

如果要生成的图片带有logo的话，在CreateQRCode.java类可以添加：

BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(new File("D:/img.png"));	//读取生成后的二维码图片
Graphics2D g = img.createGraphics();		//构建绘图图像
			
BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(new File("C:\\Users\\bwt\\Downloads\\unlogin_img.png"));	//logo文件
			
int logoWidth = logo.getWidth(null) > img.getWidth() * 2 / 10 ?   
   (img.getWidth() * 2 / 10) : logo.getWidth(null);  
int logoHeight = logo.getHeight(null) > img.getHeight() * 2 / 10 ?   
   (img.getHeight() * 2 / 10) : logo.getHeight(null);	//设置logo大小
                    
int x = (img.getWidth() - logoWidth) / 2;	//位置：默认中间
int y = (img.getHeight() - logoHeight) / 2;

g.drawImage(logo, x, y, logoWidth, logoHeight, null);	//绘制图片
g.drawRoundRect(x, y, logoWidth, logoHeight, 15, 15);
g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2));	//边框宽度
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.drawRect(x, y, logoWidth, logoHeight);
            
g.dispose();
logo.flush();
img.flush();
            
ImageIO.write(img, "png", new File("D:/img1.png"));

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/patch/blog/1621578