java 使用ZXing生成二维码

Zxing是Google提供的关于条码（一维码、二维码）的解析工具，提供了二维码的生成与解析的方法。

1 下载 zxing 类库

zxing开发包
github地址

2 生成二维码简单实例

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;

/**
 * 类名称：Encoder  
 * 描述：  二维码生成
 * 创建人：wangql
 * 创建时间：2017-3-14
 */
public class Encoder {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String contents = "生成一个二维码";
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "GBK");
        BitMatrix matrix = null;
        try {
            matrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents,BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 300, 300, hints);
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        File file = new File("D://qrcodeImage.png");
        try {
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(matrix, "png", file);
            System.out.println("二维码生成成功");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("二维码生成失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

生成二维码图片

3 解析二维码简单实例

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.NotFoundException;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;

/**
 * 
 * 类名称：Decoder  
 * 描述：  解析二维码
 * 创建人：wangql 
 * 创建时间：2017-3-14
 */
public class Decoder {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File file = new File("D://qrcodeImage.png");
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = null;
        try {
            bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(file);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(bufferedImage);
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
        Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String>();
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "GBK");
        Result result = null;
        try {
            result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
        } catch (NotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(result.toString());
    }

}