linux进程间互斥,linux进程间互斥锁和条件变量

设置进程间共享属性互斥锁和条件变量

将该互斥锁和条件变量放到共享内存中

public.h

#ifndef _PUBLIC_H

#define _PUBLIC_H

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include /* For mode constants */

#include /* For O_* constants */

typedef struct interaction {

int id;

char name[8];

pthread_cond_t cond;

pthread_mutex_t mutex;

}Interaction;

extern Interaction* get_interaction(const char *filename);

#endif// _PUBLIC_H

interaction.c

#include "public.h"

Interaction* get_interaction(const char *filename)

{

Interaction *share_mem;

int len = sizeof(Interaction);

int fd = shm_open(filename, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0777);

if (fd > 0) {

/**< 设置共享内存长度 */

ftruncate(fd, len);

share_mem = (Interaction *)mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);

pthread_condattr_t cond_attr;

pthread_condattr_init(&cond_attr);

pthread_condattr_setpshared(&cond_attr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);

pthread_cond_init(&share_mem->cond, &cond_attr);

pthread_mutexattr_t mutex_attr;

pthread_mutexattr_init(&mutex_attr);

pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&mutex_attr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);

pthread_mutex_init(&share_mem->mutex, &mutex_attr);

printf("mmap Interaction object(%p) ok\n", share_mem);

} else {

perror("ready");

fd = shm_open(filename, O_RDWR, 0777);

/**< 其他进程已经初始化过了，这里不要再初始化 */

share_mem = (Interaction *)mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);

printf("get Interaction object(%p) ok\n", share_mem);

}

close(fd);

// shm_unlink("/test_share_mem");

return share_mem;

}

signal.c

#include "public.h"

int main()

{

Interaction *share_mem = get_interaction("test_share_mem");

while (1) {

char buf[1024];

fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);

strncpy(share_mem->name, buf, 7);

printf("send condtion signal\n");

pthread_cond_signal(&share_mem->cond);

}

}

wait.c

#include "public.h"

int main()

{

Interaction *share_mem = get_interaction("test_share_mem");

pthread_cond_t *cond = &share_mem->cond;

pthread_mutex_t *mutex = &share_mem->mutex;

while (1) {

pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);

pthread_cond_wait(cond, mutex);

pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);

printf("get Interaction: %s\n", share_mem->name);

}

}