python属性查找顺序

 1 import numbers
 2 
 3 class IntField:
 4     # 数据描述符
 5     def __get__(self, instance, owner):
 6         return self.value
 7 
 8     def __set__(self, instance, value):
 9         if not isinstance(value, numbers.Integral):
10             raise ValueError('int value need')
11         if value < 0:
12             raise ValueError('positive value need')
13         self.value = value
14 
15     def __delete__(self, instance):
16         pass
17 
18 class NonDataIntField:
19     # 非数据属性描述符
20     def __get__(self, instance, owner):
21         return self.value
22 
23 class User:
24     # age = IntField()
25     age = NonDataIntField()
26 
27 if __name__=='__main__':
28     user = User()
29     user.__dict__['age'] = 'abc'
30     print(user.__dict__)
31     print(getattr(user, 'age'))

输出：

{'age': 'abc'}
abc

查找顺序：

先查找__getattribute__: 

　　1.查找数据描述符__get__

　　2.查找实例__dict__

　　3.查找基类

　　　　若是非数据描述符访问其__get__

　　　　否则查找基类__dict__

没找到再查找__getattr__

否则抛出异常AttributeError

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/icekx/p/9188211.html