java中oi流讲解

java中常用的io流有16种：

FileInputStream

FileOutputStream

FileReader

FileWriter

BufferedInputStream

BufferedOutputStream

BufferedReader

BufferedWriter

DataInputStream

DataOutputStream

ObjectInputStream

ObjectOutputStream

PrintWriter

PrintStream

用UML简单分析一下他们之间的继承关系：

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●FileInputStream与FileOutputStream用法：

package io;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

public class FileInputStream01 {

/**

* 输入流FileInputStream

* 将D盘test01.txt,读到内存

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

File file = new File("D:\\test01.txt");

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);

int temp = 0; //读取的字节数

byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; //将1024个字节的数据读入一个 byte 数组中

while((temp=fis.read(bytes))!=-1){

System.out.println(temp);

//将byte数组转换为字符串输出

System.out.print(new String(bytes,0,temp));

}

fis.close();

}

}

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package io;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class FileOutputStream01 {

/**

* 输出流 FileOutputStream

* 将内存中str字符串写入D盘test02.txt中

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

//设置为true，不会将原文件内容覆盖

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\test02.txt",true);

String str = "helloword";

//将String转换为byte数组

byte[] bytes = str.getBytes();

fos.write(bytes);

//强制写入，为了保证数据的完整性

fos.flush();

fos.close();

}

}

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package io;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class FileCopy {

/**

* 关于文件的复制粘贴

* 将D盘test02.txt，复制粘贴到C盘

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

//创建输入流

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\test02.txt");

//创建输出流

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("C:\\test02.txt");

int temp = 0;

byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

while((temp=fis.read(bytes))!=-1){

fos.write(bytes,0,temp);

}

fos.flush();

fis.close();

fos.close();

}

}

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转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/zhaoc/1367216