过滤查询结果

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

自解：过滤不影响评分（指的是使用滤波器的匹配过程不会改变评分），评分占用大量的cpu资源，应当尽量使用filter过滤结果，在剩下的文档中进行评分，可以缩小需要评分的规模，所有应当尽可能使用过滤器。 不使用滤波器的查询:

curl	-XGET	'localhost:9200/library/book/_search?pretty'	-d	'{
		"query"	:	{
				"term"	:	{
						"available"	:	true
				}
		}
}'

使用滤波器的查询:

curl	-XGET	'localhost:9200/library/book/_search?pretty'	-d	'{
		"query"	:	{
				"bool"	:	{
						"must"	:	{
								"match_all"	:	{	}
						},
						"filter"	:	{
								"term"	:	{
										"available"	:	true
									}
						}
				}
		}
}'

不使用滤波器查询的返回结果:

{
		"took"	:	2,
		"timed_out"	:	false,
		"_shards"	:	{
				"total"	:	5,
				"successful"	:	5,
				"failed"	:	0
		},
		"hits"	:	{				"total"	:	2,
				"max_score"	:	1.0,
				"hits"	:	[	{
						"_index"	:	"library",
						"_type"	:	"book",
						"_id"	:	"4",
						"_score"	:	1.0,
						"_source"	:	{
								"title"	:	"Crime	and	Punishment",
								"otitle"	:	"Преступлéние	и	наказáние",
								"author"	:	"Fyodor	Dostoevsky",
								"year"	:	1886,
								"characters"	:	[	"Raskolnikov",	"Sofia	Semyonovna	Marmeladova"	],
								"tags"	:	[	],
								"copies"	:	0,
								"available"	:	true
						}
				},	{
						"_index"	:	"library",
						"_type"	:	"book",
						"_id"	:	"1",
						"_score"	:	0.30685282,
						"_source"	:	{
								"title"	:	"All	Quiet	on	the	Western	Front",
								"otitle"	:	"Im	Westen	nichts	Neues",
								"author"	:	"Erich	Maria	Remarque",
								"year"	:	1929,
								"characters"	:	[	"Paul	Bäumer",	"Albert	Kropp",	"Haie	Westhus",	
"Fredrich	Müller",	"Stanislaus	Katczinsky",	"Tjaden"	],
								"tags"	:	[	"novel"	],
								"copies"	:	1,
								"available"	:	true,
								"section"	:	3
						}
				}	]
		}
}

使用滤波器查询的结果:

{
		"took"	:	2,
		"timed_out"	:	false,
		"_shards"	:	{
				"total"	:	5,
				"successful"	:	5,
				"failed"	:	0
		},
		"hits"	:	{
				"total"	:	2,
				"max_score"	:	1.0,
				"hits"	:	[	{
						"_index"	:	"library",
						"_type"	:	"book",
						"_id"	:	"4",
						"_score"	:	1.0,						"_source"	:	{
								"title"	:	"Crime	and	Punishment",
								"otitle"	:	"Преступлéние	и	наказáние",
								"author"	:	"Fyodor	Dostoevsky",
								"year"	:	1886,
								"characters"	:	[	"Raskolnikov",	"Sofia	Semyonovna	Marmeladova"	],
								"tags"	:	[	],
								"copies"	:	0,
								"available"	:	true
						}
				},	{
						"_index"	:	"library",
						"_type"	:	"book",
						"_id"	:	"1",
						"_score"	:	1.0,
						"_source"	:	{
								"title"	:	"All	Quiet	on	the	Western	Front",
								"otitle"	:	"Im	Westen	nichts	Neues",
								"author"	:	"Erich	Maria	Remarque",
								"year"	:	1929,
								"characters"	:	[	"Paul	Bäumer",	"Albert	Kropp",	"Haie	Westhus",	
"Fredrich	Müller",	"Stanislaus	Katczinsky",	"Tjaden"	],
								"tags"	:	[	"novel"	],
								"copies"	:	1,
								"available"	:	true,
								"section"	:	3
						}
				}	]
		}
}

两个结果不同的是第一个查询返回的两个文档的评分是1.0和0.30685282，文档评分受到查询影响。 使用滤波器的查询结果分数都是1.0，不受查询影响。滤波器不影响评分。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/clgo/blog/667100