webp-imageio 如何编译及使用

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-06 16:14:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-06 16:14:16 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/who7708/blog/2878444

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本文详细介绍了如何编译和使用webp-imageio库，该库为Java和Python提供了WebP图像格式的读写功能。通过将jar包添加到应用类路径，并确保 native 库可用，即可使用Image I/O API进行WebP图像的解码和编码。编译部分包括针对Java SE和Android的步骤，以及使用Gradle构建Java库的方法。

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Description

Java Image I/O reader and writer for the Google WebP image format.

License

webp-imageio is distributed under the Apache Software License version 2.0.

Usage

Add webp-imageio.jar to the classpath of your application
Ensure libwebp-imageio.so, libwebp-imageio.dylib or webp-imageio.dll is accessible on the Java native library path (java.library.path system property)
The WebP reader and writer can be used like any other Image I/O reader and writer.

Decoding

WebP images can be decoded using default settings as follows.

BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File("input.webp"));

To customize the WebP decoder settings you need to create instances of ImageReader and WebPReadParam.

// Obtain a WebP ImageReader instance
ImageReader reader = ImageIO.getImageReadersByMIMEType("image/webp").next();

// Configure decoding parameters
WebPReadParam readParam = new WebPReadParam();
readParam.setBypassFiltering(true);

// Configure the input on the ImageReader
reader.setInput(new FileImageInputStream(new File("input.webp")));

// Decode the image
BufferedImage image = reader.read(0, readParam);

Encoding

Encoding is done in a similar way to decoding.

You can either use the Image I/O convenience methods to encode using default settings.

// Obtain an image to encode from somewhere
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File("input.png"));

// Encode it as webp using default settings
ImageIO.write(image, "webp", new File("output.webp"));

Or you can create an instance of ImageWriter and WebPWriteParam to use custom settings.

// Obtain an image to encode from somewhere
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File("input.png"));

// Obtain a WebP ImageWriter instance
ImageWriter writer = ImageIO.getImageWritersByMIMEType("image/webp").next();

// Configure encoding parameters
WebPWriteParam writeParam = new WebPWriteParam(writer.getLocale());
writeParam.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
writeParam.setCompressionType(p.getCompressionTypes()[WebPWriteParam.LOSSLESS_COMPRESSION]);

// Configure the output on the ImageWriter
writer.setOutput(new FileImageOutputStream(new File("output.webp")));

// Encode
writer.write(null, new IIOImage(image, null, null), writeParam);

Compiling

Compiling the native library for Java SE

Install CMake 2.8 or newer. CMake can be downloaded from www.cmake.org or installed using your systems package manager.
Create a directory called build in the root of the project
Open a terminal and navigate to the newly created 'build' directory
Run cmake .. in the 'build' directory to generate the build scripts for your system.
cmake --build . to compile the library
The compiled library can be found under the directory build/src/main/c