下拉列表的实现

1.autoCompleteTextview

[1]在布局中声明

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <AutoCompleteTextView
        android:id="@+id/actv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:completionThreshold="1"
        android:singleLine="true" />
</RelativeLayout>

[2]这个控件展示数据原理和listview一样 需要一个适配器 代码如下:

 

package ngyb.combobox;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;

/**
 * 作者：南宫燚滨
 * 描述:
 * 邮箱：nangongyibin@gmail.com
 * 时间: 2018/4/16 16:18
 */
public class ComboBox1Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_combox1);
        String [] list = {"张三","李四","王五","马六"};
        AutoCompleteTextView actv = findViewById(R.id.actv);
        actv.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line,list));
    }
}

 

2.下拉列表

需求分析 通过edittext button popupwindow listview组合达到自定义需求 
代码实现步骤 
[1]画UI

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_number"
        android:layout_width="250dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/ib"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignEnd="@id/et_number"
        android:layout_alignRight="@id/et_number"
        android:background="@drawable/down_arrow"
        android:src="@null" />
</RelativeLayout>

[2]初始化popupwindow

    private void showPopupWindow() {
        ListView lv = initView();
        final PopupWindow pw = new PopupWindow(lv, etnumber.getWidth(), 1080, true);
        pw.showAsDropDown(etnumber, 0, -20);
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                String str = lists.get(position);
                etnumber.setText(str);
                pw.dismiss();
            }
        });
    }

[3]准备popupwindow要展示的内容—>listview 先画listview条目的布局

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/user" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="1008611"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black" />

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/ib_delete"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:background="@drawable/delete" />
</LinearLayout>

[4]展示listviet的数据

 

    private ListView initView() {
        ListView listview = (ListView) View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.listviewbg, null);
        listview.setDivider(new ColorDrawable(Color.GRAY));
        listview.setDividerHeight(1);
        myAdapter = new MyAdapter();
        listview.setAdapter(myAdapter);
        return listview;
    }

    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return lists.size();
        }

        @Override
        public String getItem(int position) {
            return lists.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.item, null);
            }
            ImageView iv = convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv);
            TextView tv = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
            ImageButton ibdelete = convertView.findViewById(R.id.ib_delete);
            ibdelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    lists.remove(getItem(position));
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
            });
            tv.setText(getItem(position));
            return convertView;
        }
    }

[5]点击listview的条目 把点击条目的数据取出来展示到edittext上

 

        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                String str = lists.get(position);
                etnumber.setText(str);
                pw.dismiss();
            }
        });

注意:当listview 的条目上有button checkbox这些控件 会抢占条目的事件 —->解决方案在条目的根布局上面加如下属性

    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"

 

[6]点击删除按钮逻辑 

            ibdelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    lists.remove(getItem(position));
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
            });

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/nangongyibin/p/10322735.html