java group布局_科学网—Java布局 - 过西荣的博文

Java可视化编程入门以来，一直被布局管理所困扰，在参考了NetBeans所生成的自动布局代码后，找到以下较为便捷的布局管理模式：

1.设置横向分布：

javax.swing.GroupLayout CtrlLayout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(control);

control.setLayout(CtrlLayout);

CtrlLayout.setHorizontalGroup(

CtrlLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)

.addGroup(CtrlLayout.createSequentialGroup()

.addContainerGap()

.addGroup(CtrlLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)

.addGroup(CtrlLayout.createSequentialGroup()

.addComponent(Option,  javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 240, Short.MAX_VALUE))

.addGroup(CtrlLayout.createSequentialGroup()

.addContainerGap(30, Short.MAX_VALUE)

.addComponent(onOk, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 75, Short.MAX_VALUE)

.addContainerGap(30, Short.MAX_VALUE)

.addComponent(onCancel, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 75, Short.MAX_VALUE)

.addContainerGap(30, Short.MAX_VALUE)))

.addContainerGap()));

2.设置纵向分布：

CtrlLayout.setVerticalGroup(

CtrlLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)

.addGroup(CtrlLayout.createSequentialGroup()

.addContainerGap()

.addGroup(CtrlLayout.createSequentialGroup().addComponent(Option))

.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)

.addGroup(CtrlLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)

.addComponent(onOk)

.addComponent(onCancel))

.addContainerGap()));

这种管理模式只区分相对位置，对窗口尺寸变化有很好的适应性，但局限于较为规则的排列，复杂排列有待于进一步的研究；

此外先前还接触过一种管理模式：

jContentPane = new javax.swing.JPanel();

java.awt.GridBagConstraints consGridBagConstraints2 = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

java.awt.GridBagConstraints consGridBagConstraints3 = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

java.awt.GridBagConstraints consGridBagConstraints1 = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

java.awt.GridBagConstraints consGridBagConstraints4 = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

java.awt.GridBagConstraints consGridBagConstraints6 = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

java.awt.GridBagConstraints consGridBagConstraints7 = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

java.awt.GridBagConstraints consGridBagConstraints5 = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

consGridBagConstraints1.insets = new java.awt.Insets(23,8,10,6);

consGridBagConstraints1.ipady = 6;

consGridBagConstraints1.ipadx = 8;

consGridBagConstraints1.gridy = 0;

consGridBagConstraints1.gridx = 0;

consGridBagConstraints4.insets = new java.awt.Insets(22,6,8,8);

consGridBagConstraints4.ipadx = 68;

consGridBagConstraints4.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

consGridBagConstraints4.weightx = 1.0;

consGridBagConstraints4.gridy = 0;

consGridBagConstraints4.gridx = 1;

consGridBagConstraints2.insets = new java.awt.Insets(23,8,10,6);

consGridBagConstraints2.ipady = 6;

consGridBagConstraints2.ipadx = 8;

consGridBagConstraints2.gridy = 0;

consGridBagConstraints2.gridx = 2;

consGridBagConstraints5.insets = new java.awt.Insets(22,6,8,8);

consGridBagConstraints5.ipadx = 68;

consGridBagConstraints5.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

consGridBagConstraints5.weightx = 1.0;

consGridBagConstraints5.gridy = 0;

consGridBagConstraints5.gridx = 3;

consGridBagConstraints3.insets = new java.awt.Insets(23,8,10,6);

consGridBagConstraints3.ipady = 6;

consGridBagConstraints3.ipadx = 8;

consGridBagConstraints3.gridy = 0;

consGridBagConstraints3.gridx = 4;

consGridBagConstraints6.insets = new java.awt.Insets(22,6,8,8);

consGridBagConstraints6.ipadx = 68;

consGridBagConstraints6.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

consGridBagConstraints6.weightx = 1.0;

consGridBagConstraints6.gridy = 0;

consGridBagConstraints6.gridx = 5;

consGridBagConstraints7.insets = new java.awt.Insets(20,8,6,6);

consGridBagConstraints7.ipady = 3;

consGridBagConstraints7.gridy = 0;

consGridBagConstraints7.gridx = 6;

jContentPane.setLayout(new java.awt.GridBagLayout());

jContentPane.add(getLblPro(), consGridBagConstraints1);

jContentPane.add(getLblCity(), consGridBagConstraints2);

jContentPane.add(getLblCountry(), consGridBagConstraints3);

jContentPane.add(getComboPro(), consGridBagConstraints4);

jContentPane.add(getComboCity(), consGridBagConstraints5);

jContentPane.add(getComboCountry(), consGridBagConstraints6);

jContentPane.add(getBtnSearch(), consGridBagConstraints7);

这种模式清晰明了，但需要像素级的计算。

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