org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component 解决-CSDN博客

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大清早项目启动报错如下:

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/****]]
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:724)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:700)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1702)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
   at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
   at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
   at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
   at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:482)
   at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:431)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
   at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
   at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
   at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
   at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
   at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
   at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
   at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
   at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
   at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:324)
   at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
   at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
   at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
   at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
   at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)
   at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
   at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683)
   at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
   at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@613ec5cc]
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4842)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4974)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
   ... 42 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@902ef7c]
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:112)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:140)
   at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:705)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
   ... 45 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
   at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:139)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
   ... 48 more

看完后一脸懵逼，果断上网百度，问题指向web.xml中servlet路径配置错误。查看项目web.xml发现并没有错误，陷入尴尬……

根据以往经验，果断采取以下解决方案

1.下载最新项目部署，问题依然存在

2.怀疑tomcat问题，在tomcat7下部署:错误信息如下

警告: Failed to scan JAR [file:/F:/svn/****/target/****/WEB-INF/lib/wstx-asl-3.2.4.jar] from WEB-INF/lib
java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
   at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
   at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219)
   at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149)
   at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
   at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:103)

mad,这错误信息我就能看懂了嘛……。果断删除依赖wstx-asl-3.2.4.jar重启。问题解决

后回到tomcat8下，错误解决……。问题解决+博客记录总共耗时1小时

问题原因：依赖包的问题+tomcat8报错日志太不明显啦……，虽然有报错(java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file)但是根本没有指明是哪个依赖包。有哪位大神能解释下tomcat8堆栈日志为毛没有tomcat7的精确，还报错一大堆，问题都不好定位.

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/chendongzg/blog/775295