加解密 java_Java加密解密总结

/*     * RSA相较于DH算法的实现简单，适用范围较广，公钥和私钥的创建较简单，而且支持公钥加密，私钥解密或者是私钥加密，公钥解密两种方式要加密的数据：     */

@Test

public void useRSA(){

try {

KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");

keyPairGenerator.initialize(512);

KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();

RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey=(RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();           //公钥

RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey=(RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();       //私钥

System.out.println("public key:"+Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded()));

System.out.println("private key:"+Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded()));

//私钥加密，公钥解密--加密

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec=new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());

KeyFactory keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);

Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(rsa.getBytes());

System.out.println("RSA私钥加密，公钥解密--加密:"+Base64.encodeBase64String(result));

//私钥加密，公钥解密--解密

X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec=new X509EncodedKeySpec(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());

keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

PublicKey publicKey=keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);            cipher=Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,publicKey);

result = cipher.doFinal(result);

System.out.println("RSA私钥加密，公钥解密--解密:"+new String(result));                       //公钥加密，私钥解密--加密

x509EncodedKeySpec=new X509EncodedKeySpec(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());

keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

publicKey=keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);            cipher=Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,publicKey);

result = cipher.doFinal(rsa.getBytes());

System.out.println("RSA公钥加密，私钥解密--加密:"+Base64.encodeBase64String(result));

//公钥加密，私钥解密--解密

pkcs8EncodedKeySpec=new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());

keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

privateKey =keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);            cipher=Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,privateKey);

result=cipher.doFinal(result);

System.out.println("RSA公钥加密，私钥解密--解密:"+new String(result));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();        }    }