光学干涉实验的计算机仿真大学_本科论文
xxx职业技术师范大学
xxx University of Technology and Education
毕 业 设 计
专 业: XXXXXX
班级学号: XXXXXXXX
学生姓名: XXXXX
指导教师: XXXXXXX
二〇一三 年 六 月
xx职业技术师范大学本科生毕业论文
光学干涉实验的计算机仿真
Computer Simulation of Optical Interferometer Experiments
专业班级:XXXXX
学生姓名:XXXX
指导教师:XXXX
系 别:XXXXX
2013 年 6月
摘 要
光学理论比较抽象,在日常教学过程中可以借助计算机仿真光学现象,即方便教师的教学又利于学生的学习。由于光学干涉实验需要相干光源、高精密的仪器和特殊的实验条件,因此,借助计算机来仿真干涉实验可以减少实验成本,提高实验效率。光学实验的仿真不仅在光学的理论教学上引起了广大教师的关注,而且在工程的计算机与科学上都发挥着非常重要的作用。
本文在光学干涉理论的基础上探讨了利用MATLAB软件实现光学干涉实验仿真的理论和技巧方法,详细地给出了等厚干涉(牛顿环)、等倾干涉(迈克尔逊干涉仪)、杨氏双缝干涉等光学实验的计算机仿真结果,并对结果进行了详细的分析。
光学实验仿真能够加深学生对光学内容的理解,通过自己设置仿真实验中的可控参数,使得实验结果的图样细致逼真,整个物理过程变得直观形象,为光学的理论分析和实验教学提供了新的有效的辅助手段。
关键词:光学;干涉;MATLAB;仿真
ABSTRACT
Optical theories are abstract, in the daily teaching process can be a lot with the help of simulation software, convenient the teacher's teaching and student learning. Optical interference experiment has the characteristics of other experiments do not have it requires a special environment and the high precision instruments. Therefore, we can use computer to simulate the optical experiment. Optical experimental simulation on optical theory teaching not only caused the attention of teachers, and in engineering of computer and science plays a very important role. Use different tools to write out the optical simulation software, raised a hot wave of optical experiment simulation.
In this paper, on the basis of the optical interference theory explores the use of MATLAB software simulation of optical interference theory and techniques of experimental methods given in detail equal thickness interference (Newton rings), equal inclination interference (Michelson interferometer), Young's double optical slit interference experiment results of computer simulation, and the results were analyzed in detail.
Optical simulation experiments to deepen students' understanding of the content of the optical, through their own set of controllable parameters in simulatio