spring cloud client配置

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一 新增maven项目，然后添加以下依赖

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.sang</groupId>
    <artifactId>provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.SR3</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

 

二 新建一个启动类

package com.client.demo;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
@EnableEurekaClient
public class SpringBootEurekaClientApplication {

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @RequestMapping("/")
    String home() {
        return "Hello World!";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/registered")
    public String getRegistered() {
        List<ServiceInstance> list = discoveryClient.getInstances("hello-service");
        System.out.println(discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance());
        System.out.println("discoveryClient.getServices().size() = " + discoveryClient.getServices().size());

        for (String s : discoveryClient.getServices()) {
            System.out.println("services " + s);
            List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstances = discoveryClient.getInstances(s);
            for (ServiceInstance si : serviceInstances) {
                System.out.println("    services:" + s + ":getHost()=" + si.getHost());
                System.out.println("    services:" + s + ":getPort()=" + si.getPort());
                System.out.println("    services:" + s + ":getServiceId()=" + si.getServiceId());
                System.out.println("    services:" + s + ":getUri()=" + si.getUri());
                System.out.println("    services:" + s + ":getMetadata()=" + si.getMetadata());
            }

        }

        System.out.println(list.size());
        if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
            System.out.println(list.get(0).getUri());
        }
        return "测试-----------------";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootEurekaClientApplication.class, args);
    }
}

三  在application.properties里面配置

#指定注册中心端口 注意不要设置为server.port 否则会出现注册中心地址重复
port=8761
#服务器ip
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
#访问地址 http://localhost:8761
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${port}/eureka/
spring.application.name=hello-service

 

四 测试

打开http://localhost:8761 即可访问到注册的client

 

 

五 异常分析

启动过程如果client连续几次挂掉了，在server的控制台会出现EMERGENCY! EUREKA MAY BE INCORRECTLY CLAIMING INSTANCES ARE UP WHEN THEY'RE NOT. RENEWALS ARE LESSER THAN THRESHOLD AND HENCE THE INSTANCES ARE NOT BEING EXPIRED JUST TO BE SAFE.

这样的错误，这是因为:

默认情况下，如果Eureka Server在一定时间内没有接收到某个微服务实例的心跳，Eureka Server将会注销该实例（默认90秒）。但是当网络分区故障发生时，微服务与Eureka Server之间无法正常通信，这就可能变得非常危险了----因为微服务本身是健康的，此时本不应该注销这个微服务。
Eureka Server通过“自我保护模式”来解决这个问题----当Eureka Server节点在短时间内丢失过多客户端时（可能发生了网络分区故障），那么这个节点就会进入自我保护模式。一旦进入该模式，Eureka Server就会保护服务注册表中的信息，不再删除服务注册表中的数据（也就是不会注销任何微服务）。当网络故障恢复后，该Eureka Server节点会自动退出自我保护模式。
自我保护模式是一种对网络异常的安全保护措施。使用自我保护模式，而已让Eureka集群更加的健壮、稳定。

可以使用eureka.server.enable-self-preservation=false来禁用自我保护模式，但是生产环境不建议这么做

 

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/leandison/blog/1842693