三 创建springCloud_client项目并访问注册服务

1,创建项目springCloud_client

2,导入依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.shawemou.spring</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_getServer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <!-- 导入Spring Cloud的依赖管理 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.SR3</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
            <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 使用ribbo实现访问多个服务的时候,达到负载均衡 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 引入SpringBoot的单元测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- config依赖,这个和config-server依赖不一样 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- java编译插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3,编写入口类ClientSpringApplication

@EnableDiscoveryClient //可以查找注册的服务
@SpringBootApplication
public class ClientSpringApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ClientSpringApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced //使用rabbion的路由规则
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate(new OkHttp3ClientHttpRequestFactory());
    }

}

4,编写配置文件application.yml

server:
  port: 9090  #服务端口

eureka:
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false  #是否将自己注册到Eureka服务中，默认为true
    fetchRegistry: true  #是否从Eureka中获取注册信息，默认为true
    serviceUrl:  #Eureka客户端与Eureka服务端进行交互的地址
      defaultZone: http://shawemou:shawemou@127.0.0.1:6868/eureka/

5,访问注册的服务
注意:
(1)restTemplate.getForObject参数必须是注册服务的id,不能指向
(2)注册的服务中不能还有下划线 “_”,否则找不到服务

@Service
public class OrderService {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate  restTemplate;

    public List<Order> getOrderList() {
        String serviceName = "springcloud_orderServer";
        List orderList1 = restTemplate.getForObject("http://"+serviceName+"/order/getOrderList", List.class);
        return orderList1;
    }
}

6,后面会注册ConfigServer,所以这里还需要写一个bootstrap.yml

spring:         #最终指向的git中配置文件master分支下的:
                # microservice-dev.yml或者microservice-dev.properties文件
  cloud:
    config:
      name: microservice #对应的配置服务中的应用名称 
      uri: http://127.0.0.1:6688/
      profile: dev #对应配置服务中的{profile}
      label: master #对应的分支