Hive安装_独立模式

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这时候需要独立数据库，这里使用mysql

 

上传mysql和mysql驱动

 

[hadoop@master conf]$ pwd

/home/hadoop/hive/conf

修改配置文件，如果没有修改都是从hivedefault配置文件中读取相应的信息。

 

[hadoop@master ~]$ su - root

口令：

aa

[root@master ~]# cd installer/

[root@master installer]# ls

jdk-6u27-linux-i586.rpm                   sun-javadb-common-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm

jdk-6u27-linux-i586-rpm.bin               sun-javadb-core-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm

MySQL-5.5.40-1.rhel5.i386.rpm-bundle.tar  sun-javadb-demo-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm

mysql-connector-java-5.1.29.tar.gz        sun-javadb-docs-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm

sun-javadb-client-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm     sun-javadb-javadoc-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm

[root@master installer]# mv mysql-connector-java-5.1.29.tar.gz /home/hadoop/installer/

[root@master installer]# mv MySQL-5.5.40-1.rhel5.i386.rpm-bundle.tar /home/hadoop/installer/

 

[root@master installer]# chown hadoop mysql-connector-java-5.1.29.tar.gz

[root@master installer]# chown hadoop MySQL-5.5.40-1.rhel5.i386.rpm-bundle.tar

[root@master installer]#

 

解压

[root@master installer]# tar xf MySQL-5.5.40-1.rhel5.i386.rpm-bundle.tar

[hadoop@master installer]$ tar xzf mysql-connector-java-5.1.29.tar.gz

 

Mysql解压出来的包比较多，我们单独建立一个文件夹

[root@master installer]# mkdir mysql

[root@master installer]# mv MySQL-* mysql

 

[root@master installer]# cd mysql

[root@master mysql]# pwd

/home/hadoop/installer/mysql

[root@master mysql]#

 

安装注意使用root用户

[root@master installer]# cd mysql

[root@master mysql]# pwd

/home/hadoop/installer/mysql

[root@master mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.40-1.rhel5.i386.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:MySQL-server           ########################################### [100%]

 

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

 

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h master password 'new-password'

 

Alternatively you can run:

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

 

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

 

See the manual for more instructions.

 

Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/

 

[root@master mysql]#

[root@master mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.5.40-1.rhel5.i386.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:MySQL-devel            ########################################### [100%]

[root@master mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.40-1.rhel5.i386.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:MySQL-client           ########################################### [100%]

[root@master mysql]#

[root@master mysql]# service mysql status

MySQL is not running                                       [失败

 

[root@master mysql]# service mysql start

Starting MySQL...                                          [确定]

[root@master mysql]#

 

更改密码

[root@master mysql]# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

 

登陆mysql

[root@master mysql]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 3

Server version: 5.5.40 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

 

mysql>

 

mysql> set password=password('123456');

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

这样也能

 

为hive创建数据库和用户

 

mysql> grant all on *.* to mysql@'%' identified by 'mysql' with grant option;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

mysql>grant all on *.* to hadoop@'localhost' identified by '123456' with grant option;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> \q

Bye

[root@master mysql]#

  

[root@master mysql]# mysql -uhadoop -p123456

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 30

Server version: 5.5.40 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

 

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

 

mysql>

 

mysql> create database hive;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)

 

配置

[root@master ~]# su - hadoop

[hadoop@master ~]$ cd hive

[hadoop@master hive]$ cd conf

[hadoop@master conf]$ cd ..

[hadoop@master hive]$ cd bin

[hadoop@master bin]$ ls

beeline  ext  hive  hive-config.sh  hiveserver2  metatool

[hadoop@master bin]$ vim hive-config.sh

[hadoop@master bin]$ pwd

/home/hadoop/hive/bin

拉到最后添加下面三条信息

 

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_27

export HADOOP_HOME=/home/hadoop/hadoop

export HIVE_HOME=/home/hadoop/hive

 

[hadoop@master conf]$ cp hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml

[hadoop@master conf]$ vim hive-site.xml

 

130 <property>

 131   <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>

 132   <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?=createDatabaseIfNotExsit=true</value>

 133   <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>

 134 </property>

 135

 136 <property>

 137   <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>

 138   <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>

 139   <description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>

 140 </property>

 141

160 <property>

 161   <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>

 162   <value>hadoop</value>

 163   <description>username to use against metastore database</description>

 164 </property>

 165

 166 <property>

 167   <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>

 168   <value>123456</value>

 169   <description>password to use against metastore database</description>

 170 </property>

 171

拷贝驱动

[hadoop@master mysql-connector-java-5.1.29]$ pwd

/home/hadoop/installer/mysql-connector-java-5.1.29

[hadoop@master mysql-connector-java-5.1.29]$ cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.29-bin.jar /home/hadoop/hive/lib/

[hadoop@master mysql-connector-java-5.1.29]$

 

[hadoop@master conf]$ hive

 

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/hadoop/hive-0.11.0/lib/hive-common-0.11.0.jar!/hive-log4j.properties

Hive history file=/tmp/hadoop/hive_job_log_hadoop_32276@master_201411130616_948032439.txt

hive> show tables;

OK

Time taken: 3.847 seconds

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2354614/blog/533041