在C#程序中使用系统热键

在C#使用系统热键要引用System.Runtime.InteropServices。

下面是一个写好的调用系统热键的类： 

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace SystemHotKey
{
public delegate void HotkeyEventHandler( int HotKeyID);

public class Hotkey : System.Windows.Forms.IMessageFilter
{
System.Collections.Hashtable keyIDs = new System.Collections.Hashtable();
IntPtr hWnd;

public event HotkeyEventHandler OnHotkey;

public enum KeyFlags
{
MOD_ALT = 0x1 ,
MOD_CONTROL = 0x2 ,
MOD_SHIFT = 0x4 ,
MOD_WIN = 0x8
}
[DllImport( " user32.dll " )]
public static extern UInt32 RegisterHotKey( IntPtr hWnd, UInt32 id, UInt32 fsModifiers, UInt32 vk);

[DllImport( " user32.dll " )]
public static extern UInt32 UnregisterHotKey( IntPtr hWnd, UInt32 id);

[DllImport( " kernel32.dll " )]
public static extern UInt32 GlobalAddAtom( String lpString );

[DllImport( " kernel32.dll " )]
public static extern UInt32 GlobalDeleteAtom( UInt32 nAtom );

public Hotkey(IntPtr hWnd)
{
this .hWnd = hWnd;
System.Windows.Forms.Application.AddMessageFilter( this );
}

public int RegisterHotkey(System.Windows.Forms.Keys Key, KeyFlags keyflags)
{
UInt32 hotkeyid = GlobalAddAtom(System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
RegisterHotKey( (IntPtr)hWnd, hotkeyid, (UInt32)keyflags, (UInt32)Key);
keyIDs.Add(hotkeyid, hotkeyid);
return ( int )hotkeyid;
}

public void UnregisterHotkeys()
{
System.Windows.Forms.Application.RemoveMessageFilter( this );
foreach (UInt32 key in keyIDs.Values)
{
UnregisterHotKey(hWnd, key);
GlobalDeleteAtom(key);
}
}

public bool PreFilterMessage( ref System.Windows.Forms.Message m)
{
if (m.Msg == 0x312 )
{
if (OnHotkey != null )
{
foreach (UInt32 key in keyIDs.Values)
{
if ((UInt32)m.WParam == key)
{
OnHotkey(( int )m.WParam);
return true ;
}
}
}
}
return false ;
}
}
}

调用该类：

1.在代码中声明一个变量：

private int Hotkey1

2.在程序的构造函数或窗体的初始化码中加入如下代码： 

Hotkey hotkey;
hotkey = new Hotkey( this .Handle);
Hotkey1 = hotkey.RegisterHotkey(System.Windows.Forms.Keys.F1, Hotkey.KeyFlags.MOD_CONTROL); // 定义快键(Ctrl + F1)
hotkey.OnHotkey += new HotkeyEventHandler(OnHotkey);

 

 

3.写使用热键的事件代码： 

public void OnHotkey( int HotkeyID)
{
if (HotkeyID == Hotkey1)
{
if ( this .Visible == true )
this .Visible = false ;
else
this .Visible = true ;
}
else
{
this .Visible = false ;
}
}

恭喜成功调用！

附件中是包含此代码的完整未例。

下载链接：http://files.cnblogs.com/saptechnique/WindowsFormsApplication1.rar

附：

参考文章的地址：

http://xxy12300.blog.163.com/blog/static/2634345820098112848758/