python read 多线程_python多线程之使用ReadWriteLock

ReadWriteLock是指允许多个线程同时读，但是只允许一个线程写

这个方法经常用来实现在不写的状态下允许对资源无限读，但要独占写锁。 因为python的threading模块中没有对应实现，上面的方法是通过Condition实现的。

import threading

class ReadWriteLock:

"""A lock object that allows many simultaneous "read-locks", but

only one "write-lock"."""

def __init__(self):

self._read_ready = threading.Condition(threading.Lock())

self._readers = 0

def acquire_read(self):

"""Acquire a read-lock. Blocks only if some thread has

acquired write-lock."""

self._read_ready.acquire()

try:

self._readers += 1

finally:

self._read_ready.release()

def release_read(self):

"""Release a read-lock."""

self._read_ready.acquire()

try:

self._readers -= 1

if not self._readers:

self._read_ready.notifyAll()

finally:

self._read_ready.release()

def acquire_write(self):

"""Acquire a write lock. Blocks until there are no

acquired read- or write-locks."""

self._read_ready.acquire()

while self._readers > 0:

self._read_ready.wait()

def release_write(self):

"""Release a write-lock."""

self._read_ready.release()