A.结构
一般过去时:be过去式/动词过去式
过去进行时:be过去式+动词-ing
过去完成时:had+动词过去分词
B.时态比较
一般过去时:用于表示动作,它告诉我们后来发生了什么情况 He snatched the money and ran away.
过去进行时:表示过去某时或某动作发生时前后的情况 At the time of the incident ,not many people were shopping in the store.
过去完成时:表示过去某种情况之前的事情 Staff found that the thief had taken only $4.37.
C.一般过去时和过去进行时
当一个持续时间短的动作发生在一个持续时间长的动作过程中,常常把一般过去时和过去进行时连用
I was waiting at the checkout when I noticed a strange-looking man.
D.一般过去时和过去完成时
当一般过去时和过去完成时时态连用时,过去完成时表示较早发生的情况 A man walked into a supermarket .He had chosen a quiet time.
一个动作紧跟在另一个动作之后 He filled the basket and went to the checkout/When he had filled the basket,he went to the checkout./after he had filled the basket ,he went to the checkout
过去完成时和一般过去时都可以同before或until连用,意思没区别。
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/tranceck/1265764