python处理rgb,我如何读取Python中给定像素的RGB值？

If I open an image with open("image.jpg"), how can I get the RGB values of a pixel assuming I have the coordinates of the pixel?

Then, how can I do the reverse of this? Starting with a blank graphic, 'write' a pixel with a certain RGB value?

I would prefer if I didn't have to download any additional libraries.

解决方案

It's probably best to use the Python Image Library to do this which I'm afraid is a separate download.

The easiest way to do what you want is via the load() method on the Image object which returns a pixel access object which you can manipulate like an array:

from PIL import Image

im = Image.open('dead_parrot.jpg') # Can be many different formats.

pix = im.load()

print im.size # Get the width and hight of the image for iterating over

print pix[x,y] # Get the RGBA Value of the a pixel of an image

pix[x,y] = value # Set the RGBA Value of the image (tuple)

im.save('alive_parrot.png') # Save the modified pixels as .png

Alternatively, look at ImageDraw which gives a much richer API for creating images.