C++学习之：文件监视

 对于某个系统某个目录变化如何进行监视。监视包含文件的添加、修改、重命名和删除等。在VC驿站上看到的，现在写成blog发表于大家分享。

1. //监视线程 
2. DWORD WINAPI C***Dlg::ThreadWatchProc( LPVOID lParam ) 
3. { 
4.     C***Dlg *obj = (C***Dlg*)lParam;   
5.  
6.     obj->m_hDirectory = CreateFile(            //打开目录，得到目录的句柄 
7.         obj->m_strWatchedDir, 
8.         GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, 
9.         FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE|FILE_SHARE_DELETE, 
10.         NULL, 
11.         OPEN_EXISTING, 
12.         FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, 
13.         NULL 
14.         );  
15.     if(obj->m_hDirectory ==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)  
16.         return false; 
17.  
18.     char buf[(sizeof(FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION)+MAX_PATH)*2]; 
19.     FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION* pNotify=(FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION*)buf; 
20.     DWORD dwBytesReturned;         
21.     while(true) 
22.     { 
23.         if(::ReadDirectoryChangesW(obj->m_hDirectory, 
24.             pNotify, 
25.             sizeof(buf), 
26.             true, 
27.             FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME| 
28.             FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME| 
29.             FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES| 
30.             FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SIZE| 
31.             FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE| 
32.             FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_ACCESS| 
33.             FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_CREATION| 
34.             FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY, 
35.             &dwBytesReturned, 
36.             NULL, 
37.             NULL)) 
38.         { 
39.             char tmp[MAX_PATH], str1[MAX_PATH], str2[MAX_PATH]; 
40.             memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));  
41.             memset(str1,0, sizeof(str1)); 
42.             memset(str2,0, sizeof(str2)); 
43.             WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,pNotify->FileName,pNotify->FileNameLength/2,tmp,99,NULL,NULL); 
44.             strcpy(str1, tmp); 
45.  
46.             if(pNotify->NextEntryOffset != 0) 
47.             { 
48.                 PFILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION p = (PFILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION)((char*)pNotify+pNotify->NextEntryOffset); 
49.                 memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp)); 
50.                 WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,p->FileName,p->FileNameLength/2,tmp,99,NULL,NULL); 
51.                 strcpy(str2, tmp); 
52.             } 
53.             switch(pNotify->Action) 
54.             {                
55.             case FILE_ACTION_ADDED: 
56.                 if(obj->m_bAddNew) 
57.                 { 
58.                     CTime tt = CTime::GetCurrentTime();  
59.                     CString strTT; 
60.                     strTT.Format(_T("%d:%d:%d"),tt.GetHour(),tt.GetMinute(),tt.GetSecond()); 
61.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.InsertItem(0,obj->m_pszListIndex); 
62.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.SetItemText(0,2,_T("添加了新文件")); 
63.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.SetItemText(0,3,str1); 
64.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.SetItemText(0,1,strTT); 
65.                      
66.                     pCheckInfo PI = NULL; 
67.                     PI = new tagCheckInfo(); 
68.                     strcpy(PI->szIndex,obj->m_pszListIndex); 
69.                     strcpy(PI->szTime,strTT); 
70.                     strcpy(PI->szType,_T("添加了新文件")); 
71.                     strcpy(PI->szDetail,str1); 
72.                     obj->m_vecCI.push_back(PI); 
73.                 } 
74.                 break; 
75.  
76.             case FILE_ACTION_REMOVED: 
77.                 if(obj->m_bDelete) 
78.                 { 
79.                     CTime tt=CTime::GetCurrentTime();    
80.                     CString strTT; 
81.                     strTT.Format(_T("%d:%d:%d"),tt.GetHour(),tt.GetMinute(),tt.GetSecond()); 
82.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.InsertItem(0,obj->m_pszListIndex); 
83.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.SetItemText(0,2,_T("删除了文件")); 
84.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.SetItemText(0,3,str1); 
85.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.SetItemText(0,1,strTT); 
86.                      
87.                     pCheckInfo PI = NULL; 
88.                     PI = new tagCheckInfo(); 
89.                     strcpy(PI->szIndex,obj->m_pszListIndex); 
90.                     strcpy(PI->szTime,strTT); 
91.                     strcpy(PI->szType,_T("删除了文件")); 
92.                     strcpy(PI->szDetail,str1); 
93.                     obj->m_vecCI.push_back(PI); 
94.                 } 
95.                 break; 
96.  
97.             case FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME: 
98.                 if(obj->m_bRename) 
99.                 { 
100.                     CTime tt = CTime::GetCurrentTime();  
101.                     CString strTT; 
102.                     strTT.Format(_T("%d:%d:%d"),tt.GetHour(),tt.GetMinute(),tt.GetSecond()); 
103.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.InsertItem(0,obj->m_pszListIndex); 
104.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.SetItemText(0,2,_T("重命名了文件")); 
105.                     strcat(str1,_T("->")); 
106.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.SetItemText(0,3,strcat(str1,str2)); 
107.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.SetItemText(0,1,strTT); 
108.                      
109.                     pCheckInfo PI = NULL; 
110.                     PI = new tagCheckInfo(); 
111.                     strcpy(PI->szIndex,obj->m_pszListIndex); 
112.                     strcpy(PI->szTime,strTT); 
113.                     strcpy(PI->szType,_T("重命名了文件")); 
114.                     strcpy(PI->szDetail,strcat(str1,str2)); 
115.                     obj->m_vecCI.push_back(PI); 
116.                 } 
117.                 break; 
118.  
119.             case FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME: 
120.                 if(obj->m_bRename) 
121.                 { 
122.                     CTime tt=CTime::GetCurrentTime();    
123.                     CString strTT; 
124.                     strTT.Format(_T("%d:%d:%d"),tt.GetHour(),tt.GetMinute(),tt.GetSecond()); 
125.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.InsertItem(0,obj->m_pszListIndex); 
126.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.SetItemText(0,2,_T("重命名了文件")); 
127.                     strcat(str1,_T(" 改名为 ")); 
128.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.SetItemText(0,3,strcat(str1,str2)); 
129.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.SetItemText(0,1,strTT); 
130.                      
131.                     pCheckInfo PI = NULL; 
132.                     PI = new tagCheckInfo(); 
133.                     strcpy(PI->szIndex,obj->m_pszListIndex); 
134.                     strcpy(PI->szTime,strTT); 
135.                     strcpy(PI->szType,_T("重命名了文件")); 
136.                     strcpy(PI->szDetail,strcat(str1,str2)); 
137.                     obj->m_vecCI.push_back(PI); 
138.                 } 
139.                 break; 
140.  
141.             case FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED: 
142.                 if(obj->m_bModify) 
143.                 { 
144.                     CTime tt = CTime::GetCurrentTime();  
145.                     CString strTT; 
146.                     strTT.Format(_T("%d:%d:%d"),tt.GetHour(),tt.GetMinute(),tt.GetSecond()); 
147.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.InsertItem(0,obj->m_pszListIndex); 
148.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.SetItemText(0,2,_T("修改了文件")); 
149.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.SetItemText(0,3,str1); 
150.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.SetItemText(0,1,strTT); 
151.                      
152.                     pCheckInfo PI = NULL; 
153.                     PI = new tagCheckInfo(); 
154.                     strcpy(PI->szIndex,obj->m_pszListIndex); 
155.                     strcpy(PI->szTime,strTT); 
156.                     strcpy(PI->szType,_T("修改了文件")); 
157.                     strcpy(PI->szDetail,str1); 
158.                     obj->m_vecCI.push_back(PI); 
159.                 } 
160.                 break;   
161.  
162.             default: 
163.                 if(obj->m_bOther) 
164.                 { 
165.                     CTime tt = CTime::GetCurrentTime();  
166.                     CString strTT; 
167.                     strTT.Format(_T("%d:%d:%d"),tt.GetHour(),tt.GetMinute(),tt.GetSecond()); 
168.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.InsertItem(0,obj->m_pszListIndex); 
169.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.SetItemText(0,2,_T("未知变化")); 
170.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.SetItemText(0,3,_T("")); 
171.                     obj->m_listAllInfo.SetItemText(0,1,strTT); 
172.  
173.                     pCheckInfo PI = NULL; 
174.                     PI = new tagCheckInfo(); 
175.                     strcpy(PI->szIndex,obj->m_pszListIndex); 
176.                     strcpy(PI->szTime,strTT); 
177.                     strcpy(PI->szType,_T("未知变化")); 
178.                     strcpy(PI->szDetail,_T("")); 
179.                     obj->m_vecCI.push_back(PI); 
180.                 } 
181.                 break;   
182.             }    
183.             obj->m_nListCount++;         
184.             itoa(obj->m_nListCount,obj->m_pszListIndex,10);      
185.         } 
186.         else            
187.             break;            
188.     } 
189.     obj->m_nListCount = 1; 
190.     return 0; 
191. } 

 

 

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/3457302/932218