I use MIPS as the target language for my C- language. SPIM is a simulator for MIPS.

A SPIM Program must include a label “main” – this will be called by the SPIM startup code (allows you to have command line arguments). 

Integer Instruction Set
 
Name
Syntax
Space
Time
Add
 add Rd, Rs, Rt
1
1
Add Immediate
 addi Rt, Rs, Imm
1
1
Add Immediate Unsigned

 addiu Rt, Rs, Imm

1
1
Add Unsigned
 addu Rd, Rs, Rt
1
1
And
 and Rd, Rs, Rt
1
1
And Immediate
 andi Rt, Rs, Imm
1
1
Branch if Equal

 beq Rs, Rt, Label

1
1
Branch if Greater Than or Equal to Zero
 bgez Rs, Label
1
1
Branch if Greater Than or Equal to Zero and Link
 bgezal Rs, Label
1
1
Branch if Greater Than Zero
 bgtz Rs, Label
1
1
Branch if Less Than or Equal to Zero
 blez Rs, Label
1
1
Branch if Less Than Zero and Link
 bltzal Rs, Label
1
1
Branch if Less Than Zero
 bltz Rs, Label
1
1
Branch if Not Equal

 bne Rs, Rt, Label

1
1
Divide
 div Rs, Rt
1
38
Divide Unsigned
 divu Rs, Rt
1
38
Jump
 j Label
1
1
Jump and Link
 jal Label
1
1
Jump and Link Register
 jalr Rd, Rs
1
1
Jump Register
 jr Rs
1
1
Load Byte

 lb Rt, offset(Rs)

1
1
Load Byte Unsigned

 lbu Rt, offset(Rs)

1
1
Load Halfword

 lh Rt, offset(Rs)

1
1
Load Halfword Unsigned

 lhu Rt, offset(Rs)

1
1
Load Upper Immediate
 lui Rt, Imm
1
1
Load Word

 lw Rt, offset(Rs)

1
1
Load Word Left

 lwl Rt, offset(Rs)

1
1
Load Word Right

 lwr Rt, offset(Rs)

1
1
Move From High
 mfhi Rd
1
1
Move From Low
 mflo Rd
1
1
Move to High
 mthi Rs
1
1
Move to Low
 mtlo Rs
1
1
Multiply
 mult Rs, Rt
1
32
Multiply Unsigned
 multu Rs, Rt
1
32
NOR
 nor Rd, Rs, Rt
1
1
OR
 or Rd, Rs, Rt
1
1
OR Immediate
 ori Rt, Rs, Imm
1
1
Store Byte

 sb Rt, offset(Rs)

1
1
Store Halfword

 sh Rt, offset(Rs)

1
1
Shift Left Logical
 sll Rd, Rt, sa
1
1
Shift Left Logical Variable
 sllv Rd, Rt, Rs
1
1
Set on Less Than
 slt Rd, Rt, Rs
1
1
Set on Less Than Immediate
 slti Rt, Rs, Imm
1
1
Set on Less Than Immediate Unsigned

 sltiu Rt, Rs, Imm

1
1
Set on Less Than Unsigned
 sltu Rd, Rt, Rs
1
1
Shift Right Arithmetic
 sra Rd, Rt, sa
1
1
Shift Right Arithmetic Variable
 srav Rd, Rt, Rs
1
1
Shift Right Logical
 srl Rd, Rt, sa
1
1
Shift Right Logical Variable
 srlv Rd, Rt, Rs
1
1
Subtract
 sub Rd, Rs, Rt
1
1
Subtract Unsigned
 subu Rd, Rs, Rt
1
1
Store Word

 sw Rt, offset(Rs)

1
1
Store Word Left

 swl Rt, offset(Rs)

1
1
Store Right

 swr Rt, offset(Rs)

1
1
System Call
 syscall
1
1
Exclusive OR
 xor Rd, Rs, Rt
1
1
Exclusive OR Immediate
 xori Rt, Rs, Imm
1
1
    
    
Macro instructions
  
Name
Syntax
Space
Time
Absolute Value
 abs Rd, Rs
3
3
Branch if Equal to Zero
 beqz Rs, Label
1
1
Branch if Greater Than or Equal

 bge Rs, Rt, Label

2
2
Branch if Greater Than or Equal Unsigned

 bgeu Rs, Rt, Label

2
2
Branch if Greater Than

 bgt Rs, Rt, Label

2
2
Branch if Greater Than Unsigned

 bgtu Rs, Rt, Label

2
2
Branch if Less Than or Equal

 ble Rs, Rt, Label

2
2
Branch if Less Than or Equal Unsigned

 bleu Rs, Rt, Label

2
2
Branch if Less Than

 blt Rs, Rt, Label

2
2
Branch if Less Than Unsigned

 bltu Rs, Rt, Label

2
2
Branch if Not Equal to Zero
 bnez Rs, Label
1
1
Branch Unconditional
 b Label
1
1
Divide
 div Rd, Rs, Rt
4
41
Divide Unsigned
 divu Rd, Rs, Rt
4
41
Load Address
 la Rd, Label
2
2
Load Immediate
 li Rd, value
2
2
Move
 move Rd, Rs
1
1
Multiply
 mul Rd, Rs, Rt
2
33
Multiply (with overflow exception)
 mulo Rd, Rs, Rt 7
37
 
Multiply Unsigned (with overflow exception)

 mulou Rd, Rs, Rt 5
35
 
Negate
 neg Rd, Rs
1
1
Negate Unsigned
 negu Rd, Rs
1
1
Nop
 nop
1
1
Not
 not Rd, Rs
1
1
Remainder Unsigned
 remu Rd, Rs, Rt
4
40
Rotate Left Variable
 rol Rd, Rs, Rt
4
4
Rotate Right Variable
 ror Rd, Rs, Rt
4
4
Remainder
 rem Rd, Rs, Rt
4
40
Rotate Left Constant
 rol Rd, Rs, sa
3
3
Rotate Right Constant
 ror Rd, Rs, sa
3
3
Set if Equal
 seq Rd, Rs, Rt
4
4
Set if Greater Than or Equal
 sge Rd, Rs, Rt
4
4
Set if Greater Than or Equal Unsigned
 sgeu Rd, Rs, Rt
4
4
Set if Greater Than
 sgt Rd, Rs, Rt
1
1
Set if Greater Than Unsigned
 sgtu Rd, Rs, Rt
1
1
Set if Less Than or Equal
 sle Rd, Rs, Rt
4
4
Set if Less Than or Equal Unsigned
 sleu Rd, Rs, Rt
4
4
Set if Not Equal
 sne Rd, Rs, Rt
4
4
Unaligned Load Halfword Unsigned
 ulh Rd, n(Rs)
4
4
Unaligned Load Halfword
 ulhu Rd, n(Rs)
4
4
Unaligned Load Word
 ulw Rd, n(Rs)
2
2
Unaligned Store Halfword
 ush Rd, n(Rs)
3
3
Unaligned Store Word
 usw Rd, n(Rs)
2
2