windows安装mysql_windows安装mysql

title: windows安装mysql

windows安装mysql

1.下载mysql

2.安装mysql

下载完成，双击msi

选择你要安装的路径：

3.配置环境变量

在安装Mysql根目录新建my.ini文件：

文件内容如下：

[mysqld]

# 设置3306端口

port=3306

# 设置mysql的安装目录

basedir=D:/software\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0

# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录

datadir=D:/software\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0\Data

# 允许最大连接数

max_connections=200

# 允许连接失败的次数。

max_connect_errors=10

# 服务端使用的字符集默认为utf8mb4

character-set-server=utf8mb4

# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎

default-storage-engine=INNODB

# 默认使用“mysql_native_password”插件认证

#mysql_native_password

default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

[mysql]

# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集

default-character-set=utf8mb4

[client]

# 设置mysql客户端连接服务端时默认使用的端口

port=3306

default-character-set=utf8mb4

在bin目录打开cmd

配置mysql

输入：mysqld --initialize --console

生成了临时密码：a9fZitC47j,u

以管理员身份打开cmd窗口，cd到mysql的安装目录：

mysqld --install

net start mysql

连接MySQL、修改密码

mysql -u root -p #密码就是刚才生成的随机密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '新密码';

exit;

D:\software\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0>mysql -u root -p

Enter password: ************

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 8

Server version: 8.0.11

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

mysql> exit;

Bye

配置完成！