聊聊hystrix的queueSizeRejectionThreshold参数

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-31 19:59:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-31 19:59:54 发布

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原文链接：https://juejin.im/post/5b3c6291e51d4519202dd17a

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本文深入探讨了Hystrix的queueSizeRejectionThreshold参数，该参数用于动态控制线程池队列的容量，以适应不可变的BlockingQueue大小。通过HystrixThreadPoolProperties和HystrixThreadPool的isQueueSpaceAvailable方法判断是否有空余空间。当超过限制时，HystrixContextScheduler会抛出RejectedExecutionException。线程池队列的大小默认由maxQueueSize属性决定，若设置为-1则使用SynchronousQueue，大于0则使用LinkedBlockingQueue。

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本文主要研究一下hystrix的queueSizeRejectionThreshold参数

HystrixThreadPoolProperties

hystrix-core-1.5.12-sources.jar!/com/netflix/hystrix/HystrixThreadPoolProperties.java

    /**
     * Queue size rejection threshold is an artificial "max" size at which rejections will occur even if {@link #maxQueueSize} has not been reached. This is done because the {@link #maxQueueSize} of a
     * {@link BlockingQueue} can not be dynamically changed and we want to support dynamically changing the queue size that affects rejections.
     * <p>
     * This is used by {@link HystrixCommand} when queuing a thread for execution.
     * 
     * @return {@code HystrixProperty<Integer>}
     */
    public HystrixProperty<Integer> queueSizeRejectionThreshold() {
        return queueSizeRejectionThreshold;
    }
复制代码

设计这个参数的原因在于BlockingQueue的大小不能动弹调整，因此使用这个参数来满足动弹调整的需求

HystrixThreadPool.HystrixThreadPoolDefault.isQueueSpaceAvailable

hystrix-core-1.5.12-sources.jar!/com/netflix/hystrix/HystrixThreadPool.java

static class HystrixThreadPoolDefault implements HystrixThreadPool {
        private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HystrixThreadPoolDefault.class);

        private final HystrixThreadPoolProperties properties;
        private final BlockingQueue<Runnable> queue;
        private final ThreadPoolExecutor threadPool;
        private final HystrixThreadPoolMetrics metrics;
        private final int queueSize;

        //......

        /**
         * Whether the threadpool queue has space available according to the <code>queueSizeRejectionThreshold</code> settings.
         *
         * Note that the <code>queueSize</code> is an final instance variable on HystrixThreadPoolDefault, and not looked up dynamically.
         * The data structure is static, so this does not make sense as a dynamic lookup.
         * The <code>queueSizeRejectionThreshold</code> can be dynamic (up to <code>queueSize</code>), so that should
         * still get checked on each invocation.
         * <p>
         * If a SynchronousQueue implementation is used (<code>maxQueueSize</code> <= 0), it always returns 0 as the size so this would always return true.
         */
        @Override
        public boolean isQueueSpaceAvailable() {
            if (queueSize <= 0) {
                // we don't have a queue so we won't look for space but instead