装了一台CentOS，在设置以太网网络参数的时候

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts

里面有个ifcfg-eth0文件，vi编辑它

一开始的时候默认内容是

DEVICE="eth0"
HWADDR="CE:CB:F3:34:24:A0"
NM_CONTROLLED="yes"
ONBOOT="no"

我现在根据我的网络环境，设置为

DEVICE="eth0"
HWADDR="CE:CB:F3:34:24:A0"
NM_CONTROLLED="yes"
ONBOOT="yes"
ipaddr="172.18.11.2"
network="255.255.0.0"
gateway="172.18.11.1"

保存退出，service network restart重启网络服务，期待设置的网络参数生效

没想到无效

[root@localhost network-scripts]# service network restart
Shutting down interface eth0:  [  OK  ]
Shutting down loopback interface:  [  OK  ]
Bringing up loopback interface:  [  OK  ]
Bringing up interface eth0:  [  OK  ]


[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr CE:CB:F3:34:24:A0 
          inet6 addr: fe80::cccb:f3ff:fe34:24a0/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:788 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:29 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:283534 (276.8 KiB)  TX bytes:2020 (1.9 KiB)
          Interrupt:9

里面没有ip地址的内容

回头在看看刚才ifcfg-eth0，把里面的最后三行改成大写字母

DEVICE="eth0"
HWADDR="CE:CB:F3:34:24:A0"
NM_CONTROLLED="yes"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR="172.18.11.2"
NETMASK="255.255.0.0"
GATEWAY="172.18.11.1"

保存退出，再次service network restart

再来验证一下是否生效

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr CE:CB:F3:34:24:A0 
          inet addr:172.18.11.2  Bcast:172.18.255.255  Mask:255.255.0.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::cccb:f3ff:fe34:24a0/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:870 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:51 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:288490 (281.7 KiB)  TX bytes:3494 (3.4 KiB)
          Interrupt:9

 

OK了，看来大小写敏感啊