Redis的Cluster配置

                  Redis的Cluster配置

                                      作者:尹正杰

版权声明:原创作品,谢绝转载!否则将追究法律责任。

 

 

 

 

一.安装Redis并启动

1>.修改Redis的配置文件(本实验只有三个节点)

[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/redis.conf
bind node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn
protected-mode yes
port 6379
tcp-backlog 511
unixsocket "/tmp/redis.sock"
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 300
daemonize no
supervised systemd
pidfile "/var/run/redis_6379.pid"
loglevel notice
logfile "/var/log/redis/redis.log"
databases 16
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename "dump.rdb"
dir "/var/lib/redis"
slave-serve-stale-data yes
slave-read-only yes
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
slave-priority 100
requirepass "yinzhengjie"
appendonly no
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
lua-time-limit 5000
cluster-enabled yes                          #我们需要启用cluster功能
cluster-config-file redis-cluster.conf               #指定cluster的配置文件
cluster-node-timeout 15000                      #指定节点的超时时间
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
latency-monitor-threshold 0
notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-size -2
list-compress-depth 0
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/redis.conf
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/redis.conf
bind node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn
protected-mode yes
port 6379
tcp-backlog 511
unixsocket "/tmp/redis.sock"
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 300
daemonize no
supervised systemd
pidfile "/var/run/redis_6379.pid"
loglevel notice
logfile "/var/log/redis/redis.log"
databases 16
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename "dump.rdb"
dir "/var/lib/redis"
slave-serve-stale-data yes
slave-read-only yes
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
slave-priority 100
requirepass "yinzhengjie"
appendonly no
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
lua-time-limit 5000
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file redis-cluster.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
latency-monitor-threshold 0
notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-size -2
list-compress-depth 0
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/redis.conf
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/redis.conf
bind node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn
protected-mode yes
port 6379
tcp-backlog 511
unixsocket "/tmp/redis.sock"
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 300
daemonize no
supervised systemd
pidfile "/var/run/redis_6379.pid"
loglevel notice
logfile "/var/log/redis/redis.log"
databases 16
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename "dump.rdb"
dir "/var/lib/redis"
slave-serve-stale-data yes
slave-read-only yes
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
slave-priority 100
requirepass "yinzhengjie"
appendonly no
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
lua-time-limit 5000
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file redis-cluster.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
latency-monitor-threshold 0
notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-size -2
list-compress-depth 0
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/redis.conf

2>.启动Redis集群

[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl start redis
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl status redis
● redis.service - Redis persistent key-value database
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/redis.service.d
           └─limit.conf
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2019-04-07 10:07:34 CST; 5min ago
 Main PID: 10134 (redis-server)
   CGroup: /system.slice/redis.service
           └─10134 /usr/bin/redis-server node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379 [cluster]

Apr 07 10:07:34 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Starting Redis persistent key-value database...
Apr 07 10:07:34 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Started Redis persistent key-value database.
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl start redis
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl start redis
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl status redis
● redis.service - Redis persistent key-value database
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/redis.service.d
           └─limit.conf
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2019-04-07 10:12:35 CST; 3s ago
 Main PID: 10645 (redis-server)
   CGroup: /system.slice/redis.service
           └─10645 /usr/bin/redis-server node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379 [cluster]

Apr 07 10:12:35 node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Starting Redis persistent key-value database...
Apr 07 10:12:35 node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Started Redis persistent key-value database.
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl start redis
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl start redis
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl status redis
● redis.service - Redis persistent key-value database
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/redis.service.d
           └─limit.conf
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2019-04-06 19:12:24 PDT; 3s ago
 Main PID: 10562 (redis-server)
   CGroup: /system.slice/redis.service
           └─10562 /usr/bin/redis-server node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379 [cluster]

Apr 06 19:12:24 node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Starting Redis persistent key-value database...
Apr 06 19:12:24 node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Started Redis persistent key-value database.
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl start redis

3>.登录Redis服务器测试

[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# redis-cli  -h node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn -a yinzhengjie
node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# redis-cli -h node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn -a yinzhengjie

 

二.配置Redis Cluster

1>.查看cluster相关命令的帮助信息

[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# redis-cli  -h node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn -a yinzhengjie
node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> HELP @cluster

  CLUSTER ADDSLOTS slot [slot ...]
  summary: Assign new hash slots to receiving node
  since: 3.0.0

  CLUSTER COUNT-FAILURE-REPORTS node-id
  summary: Return the number of failure reports active for a given node
  since: 3.0.0

  CLUSTER COUNTKEYSINSLOT slot
  summary: Return the number of local keys in the specified hash slot
  since: 3.0.0

  CLUSTER DELSLOTS slot [slot ...]
  summary: Set hash slots as unbound in receiving node
  since: 3.0.0

  CLUSTER FAILOVER [FORCE|TAKEOVER]
  summary: Forces a slave to perform a manual failover of its master.
  since: 3.0.0

  CLUSTER FORGET node-id
  summary: Remove a node from the nodes table
  since: 3.0.0

  CLUSTER GETKEYSINSLOT slot count
  summary: Return local key names in the specified hash slot
  since: 3.0.0

  CLUSTER INFO -
  summary: Provides info about Redis Cluster node state
  since: 3.0.0

  CLUSTER KEYSLOT key
  summary: Returns the hash slot of the specified key
  since: 3.0.0

  CLUSTER MEET ip port
  summary: Force a node cluster to handshake with another node
  since: 3.0.0

  CLUSTER NODES -
  summary: Get Cluster config for the node
  since: 3.0.0

  CLUSTER REPLICATE node-id
  summary: Reconfigure a node as a slave of the specified master node
  since: 3.0.0

  CLUSTER RESET [HARD|SOFT]
  summary: Reset a Redis Cluster node
  since: 3.0.0

  CLUSTER SAVECONFIG -
  summary: Forces the node to save cluster state on disk
  since: 3.0.0

  CLUSTER SET-CONFIG-EPOCH config-epoch
  summary: Set the configuration epoch in a new node
  since: 3.0.0

  CLUSTER SETSLOT slot IMPORTING|MIGRATING|STABLE|NODE [node-id]
  summary: Bind a hash slot to a specific node
  since: 3.0.0

  CLUSTER SLAVES node-id
  summary: List slave nodes of the specified master node
  since: 3.0.0

  CLUSTER SLOTS -
  summary: Get array of Cluster slot to node mappings
  since: 3.0.0

  READONLY -
  summary: Enables read queries for a connection to a cluster slave node
  since: 3.0.0

  READWRITE -
  summary: Disables read queries for a connection to a cluster slave node
  since: 3.0.0

node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> HELP @cluster

2>.命令行分配切片范围

[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# redis-cli  -h node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn -a yinzhengjie -c cluster addslots {0..5500}
OK
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# redis-cli  -h node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn -a yinzhengjie -c cluster addslots {5501..11000}
OK
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# redis-cli  -h node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn -a yinzhengjie -c cluster addslots {11001..16383}
OK
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 

3>.互相暴露各个节点

[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# redis-cli -h node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn -a yinzhengjie
node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> CLUSTER INFO
cluster_state:fail
cluster_slots_assigned:10884
cluster_slots_ok:10884
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:2
cluster_size:2
cluster_current_epoch:1
cluster_my_epoch:0
cluster_stats_messages_sent:10
cluster_stats_messages_received:10
node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> CLUSTER INFO
node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> CLUSTER MEET 172.30.1.101 6379
OK
node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> CLUSTER MEET 172.30.1.102 6379
OK
node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> CLUSTER INFO
cluster_state:ok
cluster_slots_assigned:16384
cluster_slots_ok:16384
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:3
cluster_size:3
cluster_current_epoch:2
cluster_my_epoch:2
cluster_stats_messages_sent:31
cluster_stats_messages_received:31
node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> CLUSTER INFO
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# redis-cli -h node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn -a yinzhengjie
node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> CLUSTER INFO
cluster_state:ok
cluster_slots_assigned:16384
cluster_slots_ok:16384
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:3
cluster_size:3
cluster_current_epoch:2
cluster_my_epoch:0
cluster_stats_messages_sent:238
cluster_stats_messages_received:238
node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> CLUSTER INFO
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# redis-cli -h node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn -a yinzhengjie
node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> CLUSTER INFO
cluster_state:ok
cluster_slots_assigned:16384
cluster_slots_ok:16384
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:3
cluster_size:3
cluster_current_epoch:2
cluster_my_epoch:1
cluster_stats_messages_sent:350
cluster_stats_messages_received:350
node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> CLUSTER INFO

4>.验证Redis的写操作

[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# redis-cli -h node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn -a yinzhengjie
node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> SET name Jason                                      #注意,我们在node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn创建数据时失败啦!返回的是错误,说是name这个字段被hash到5798这个分片上,而该分片在172.30.1.102:6379这个节点上,因此我们应该去该节点配置!
(error) MOVED 5798 172.30.1.102:6379
node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> quit
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# redis-cli -h node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn -a yinzhengjie          #于是,按照其错误的提示,我们登录到172.30.1.102:6379这个节点上去设置KEY
node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> SET name Jason                                     #果不其然,在该节点就可以成功创建名称为name的KEY
OK
node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> KEYS *
1) "name"
node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 

5>.验证Redis的读操作

[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# redis-cli -h node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn -a yinzhengjie
node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> KEYS *
(empty list or set)
node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> GET name              #当我们想要读取name字段对应的value时,发现当前节点可以帮我们路由到真正存储的该节点上去
(error) MOVED 5798 172.30.1.102:6379
node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> quit
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# redis-cli -h node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn -a yinzhengjie
node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> KEYS *
1) "name"
node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> GET name              #按照上面的报错提示登录到指定的节点后,发现是可以读取数据的!
"Jason"
node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 
node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:6379> 

  经测试,读写操作虽然能实现,但是对于程序员来说,手动去解决这些问题简直太麻烦了,推荐大家使用Cerberus(芒果TV)的解决方案,可以帮我们轻松解决上面遇到的读写问题!

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/p/10664202.html

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