linux 查看磁盘信息命令行,linux命令-查看硬盘信息（磁盘阵列模式下）

如果服务器有做磁盘阵列，那么运行fdisk -l或者smartctl –all /dev/sda，得不到你要的磁盘信息。

[root@localhost /]# fdisk -l

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sda'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.

Disk /dev/sda: 599.6 GB, 599584145408 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 72895 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000aadb9

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 1 72896 585531391+ ee GPT

Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sdb'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.

Disk /dev/sdb: 1999.3 GB, 1999307276288 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243068 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 243069 1952448511+ ee GPT

Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.

[root@localhost /]# smartctl --all /dev/sda

smartctl 5.43 2012-06-30 r3573 [x86_64-linux-2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64] (local build)

Copyright (C) 2002-12 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

Vendor: LSI

Product: MR9260-8i

Revision: 2.13

User Capacity: 599,584,145,408 bytes [599 GB]

Logical block size: 512 bytes

Logical Unit id: 0x600605b00585ee301e70629e1af12036

Serial number: 003620f11a9e62701e30ee8505b00506

Device type: disk

Local Time is: Thu May 5 05:26:19 2016 EDT

Device does not support SMART

Error Counter logging not supported

Device does not support Self Test logging

可以借助MegaClI命令，MegaClI命令系统不自带，需要额外下载

下载地址，搜索MegaCLI即可找到：

http://www.avagotech.com/support/download-search

我下载到/root/usr/local目录下

[root@localhost local]# ls

8-07-10_MegaCLI_Linux.zip etc include lib64 sbin src

bin games lib libexec share

然后解压

[root@localhost local]# unzip 8-07-10_MegaCLI_Linux.zip

Archive: 8-07-10_MegaCLI_Linux.zip

inflating: 8.07.10_MegaCLI_Linux/Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10.txt

creating: 8.07.10_MegaCLI_Linux/Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10/

inflating: 8.07.10_MegaCLI_Linux/Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10/MegaCli-8.07.10-1.noarch.rpm

找到安装包

[root@localhost local]# ls

8.07.10_MegaCLI_Linux bin games lib libexec share

8-07-10_MegaCLI_Linux.zip etc include lib64 sbin src

[root@localhost local]# cd 8.07.10_MegaCLI_Linux/

[root@localhost 8.07.10_MegaCLI_Linux]# ls -l

total 52

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 6 2013 Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 47364 Jun 7 2013 Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10.txt

[root@localhost 8.07.10_MegaCLI_Linux]# cd Linux\ MegaCLI\ 8.07.10

Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10/ Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10.txt

[root@localhost 8.07.10_MegaCLI_Linux]# cd Linux\ MegaCLI\ 8.07.10

[root@localhost Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10]# ls -l

total 1512

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1546999 May 28 2013 MegaCli-8.07.10-1.noarch.rpm

安装MegaCLI，默认安装在/opt下面，建立软链到/usr/bin

[root@localhost Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10]# rpm -ivh MegaCli-8.07.10-1.noarch.rpm

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:MegaCli ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10]# ln -s /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/

install.log libstorelibir-2.so.14.07-0

libstorelibir-2.so MegaCli64

[root@localhost Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10]# ln -s /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 /usr/bin/

安装完成，命令查看硬盘信息

[root@localhost Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10]# cd /usr/bin

[root@localhost bin]# /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDlist -aALL

Adapter #0

Enclosure Device ID: 252

Slot Number: 0

Drive's position: DiskGroup: 0, Span: 0, Arm: 0

Enclosure position: N/A

Device Id: 23

WWN: 5000C5007E156790

Sequence Number: 2

Media Error Count: 0

Other Error Count: 0

Predictive Failure Count: 0

Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0

PD Type: SAS

Raw Size: 558.911 GB [0x45dd2fb0 Sectors]

Non Coerced Size: 558.411 GB [0x45cd2fb0 Sectors]

Coerced Size: 558.406 GB [0x45cd0000 Sectors]

Sector Size: 0

Logical Sector Size: 0

Physical Sector Size: 0

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

Commissioned Spare : No

Emergency Spare : No

Device Firmware Level: 000B

Shield Counter: 0

Successful diagnostics completion on : N/A

SAS Address(0): 0x5000c5007e156791

SAS Address(1): 0x0

Connected Port Number: 1(path0)

Inquiry Data: SEAGATE ST3600057SS 000B6SL9AQG9

FDE Capable: Not Capable

FDE Enable: Disable

Secured: Unsecured

Locked: Unlocked

Needs EKM Attention: No

Foreign State: None

Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s

Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s

Media Type: Hard Disk Device

Drive: Not Certified

Drive Temperature :47C (116.60 F)

PI Eligibility: No

Drive is formatted for PI information: No

PI: No PI

Port-0 :

Port status: Active

Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s

Port-1 :

Port status: Active

Port's Linkspeed: Unknown

Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No

Enclosure Device ID: 252

Slot Number: 1

Drive's position: DiskGroup: 0, Span: 0, Arm: 1

Enclosure position: N/A

Device Id: 22

WWN: 5000C5007E1F08A0

Sequence Number: 2

Media Error Count: 0

Other Error Count: 0

Predictive Failure Count: 0

Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0

PD Type: SAS

Raw Size: 558.911 GB [0x45dd2fb0 Sectors]

Non Coerced Size: 558.411 GB [0x45cd2fb0 Sectors]

Coerced Size: 558.406 GB [0x45cd0000 Sectors]

Sector Size: 0

Logical Sector Size: 0

Physical Sector Size: 0

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

Commissioned Spare : No

Emergency Spare : No

Device Firmware Level: 000B

Shield Counter: 0

Successful diagnostics completion on : N/A

SAS Address(0): 0x5000c5007e1f08a1

SAS Address(1): 0x0

Connected Port Number: 0(path0)

Inquiry Data: SEAGATE ST3600057SS 000B6SL9BEFK

FDE Capable: Not Capable

FDE Enable: Disable

Secured: Unsecured

Locked: Unlocked

Needs EKM Attention: No

Foreign State: None

Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s

Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s

Media Type: Hard Disk Device

Drive: Not Certified

Drive Temperature :48C (118.40 F)

PI Eligibility: No

Drive is formatted for PI information: No

PI: No PI

Port-0 :

Port status: Active

Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s

Port-1 :

Port status: Active

Port's Linkspeed: Unknown

Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No

Enclosure Device ID: 252

Slot Number: 4

Drive's position: DiskGroup: 1, Span: 0, Arm: 0

Enclosure position: N/A

Device Id: 4

WWN: 5000c5003cbcbbaf

Sequence Number: 2

Media Error Count: 0

Other Error Count: 0

Predictive Failure Count: 0

Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0

PD Type: SATA

Raw Size: 931.512 GB [0x74706db0 Sectors]

Non Coerced Size: 931.012 GB [0x74606db0 Sectors]

Coerced Size: 931.0 GB [0x74600000 Sectors]

Sector Size: 0

Logical Sector Size: 0

Physical Sector Size: 0

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

Commissioned Spare : No

Emergency Spare : No

Device Firmware Level: SN03

Shield Counter: 0

Successful diagnostics completion on : N/A

SAS Address(0): 0x4433221104000000

Connected Port Number: 2(path0)

Inquiry Data: Z1N2ENH2ST1000NM0011 SN03

FDE Capable: Not Capable

FDE Enable: Disable

Secured: Unsecured

Locked: Unlocked

Needs EKM Attention: No

Foreign State: None

Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s

Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s

Media Type: Hard Disk Device

Drive: Not Certified

Drive Temperature :35C (95.00 F)

PI Eligibility: No

Drive is formatted for PI information: No

PI: No PI

Port-0 :

Port status: Active

Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s

Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No

Enclosure Device ID: 252

Slot Number: 5

Drive's position: DiskGroup: 1, Span: 0, Arm: 1

Enclosure position: N/A

Device Id: 5

WWN: 5000c5003cbe2f17

Sequence Number: 2

Media Error Count: 0

Other Error Count: 0

Predictive Failure Count: 0

Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0

PD Type: SATA

Raw Size: 931.512 GB [0x74706db0 Sectors]

Non Coerced Size: 931.012 GB [0x74606db0 Sectors]

Coerced Size: 931.0 GB [0x74600000 Sectors]

Sector Size: 0

Logical Sector Size: 0

Physical Sector Size: 0

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

Commissioned Spare : No

Emergency Spare : No

Device Firmware Level: SN03

Shield Counter: 0

Successful diagnostics completion on : N/A

SAS Address(0): 0x4433221105000000

Connected Port Number: 5(path0)

Inquiry Data: Z1N0ZASWST1000NM0011 SN03

FDE Capable: Not Capable

FDE Enable: Disable

Secured: Unsecured

Locked: Unlocked

Needs EKM Attention: No

Foreign State: None

Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s

Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s

Media Type: Hard Disk Device

Drive: Not Certified

Drive Temperature :32C (89.60 F)

PI Eligibility: No

Drive is formatted for PI information: No

PI: No PI

Port-0 :

Port status: Active

Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s

Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No

Enclosure Device ID: 252

Slot Number: 6

Drive's position: DiskGroup: 1, Span: 1, Arm: 0

Enclosure position: N/A

Device Id: 25

WWN: 5000c5003cbe2fb5

Sequence Number: 2

Media Error Count: 0

Other Error Count: 0

Predictive Failure Count: 0

Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0

PD Type: SATA

Raw Size: 931.512 GB [0x74706db0 Sectors]

Non Coerced Size: 931.012 GB [0x74606db0 Sectors]

Coerced Size: 931.0 GB [0x74600000 Sectors]

Sector Size: 0

Logical Sector Size: 0

Physical Sector Size: 0

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

Commissioned Spare : No

Emergency Spare : No

Device Firmware Level: SN03

Shield Counter: 0

Successful diagnostics completion on : N/A

SAS Address(0): 0x4433221106000000

Connected Port Number: 3(path0)

Inquiry Data: Z1N22ZGSST1000NM0011 SN03

FDE Capable: Not Capable

FDE Enable: Disable

Secured: Unsecured

Locked: Unlocked

Needs EKM Attention: No

Foreign State: None

Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s

Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s

Media Type: Hard Disk Device

Drive: Not Certified

Drive Temperature :33C (91.40 F)

PI Eligibility: No

Drive is formatted for PI information: No

PI: No PI

Port-0 :

Port status: Active

Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s

Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No

Enclosure Device ID: 252

Slot Number: 7

Drive's position: DiskGroup: 1, Span: 1, Arm: 1

Enclosure position: N/A

Device Id: 24

WWN: 5000c5003cbe29c3

Sequence Number: 2

Media Error Count: 0

Other Error Count: 0

Predictive Failure Count: 0

Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0

PD Type: SATA

Raw Size: 931.512 GB [0x74706db0 Sectors]

Non Coerced Size: 931.012 GB [0x74606db0 Sectors]

Coerced Size: 931.0 GB [0x74600000 Sectors]

Sector Size: 0

Logical Sector Size: 0

Physical Sector Size: 0

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

Commissioned Spare : No

Emergency Spare : No

Device Firmware Level: SN03

Shield Counter: 0

Successful diagnostics completion on : N/A

SAS Address(0): 0x4433221107000000

Connected Port Number: 4(path0)

Inquiry Data: Z1N070NTST1000NM0011 SN03

FDE Capable: Not Capable

FDE Enable: Disable

Secured: Unsecured

Locked: Unlocked

Needs EKM Attention: No

Foreign State: None

Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s

Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s

Media Type: Hard Disk Device

Drive: Not Certified

Drive Temperature :32C (89.60 F)

PI Eligibility: No

Drive is formatted for PI information: No

PI: No PI

Port-0 :

Port status: Active

Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s

Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No

Exit Code: 0x00

从上面可以看出服务器有六块硬盘：

2块 SEAGATE ST3600057SS 600GB硬盘 4块 Z1N070NTST1000NM0011 1TB硬盘

MegaCli常用参数介绍

MegaCli -adpCount 【显示适配器个数】

MegaCli -AdpGetTime –aALL 【显示适配器时间】

MegaCli -AdpAllInfo -aAll 【显示所有适配器信息】

MegaCli -LDInfo -LALL -aAll 【显示所有逻辑磁盘组信息】

MegaCli -PDList -aAll 【显示所有的物理信息】

MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL |grep ‘Charger Status’ 【查看充电状态】

MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL【显示BBU状态信息】

MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuCapacityInfo -aALL【显示BBU容量信息】

MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuDesignInfo -aALL 【显示BBU设计参数】

MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuProperties -aALL 【显示当前BBU属性】

MegaCli -cfgdsply -aALL 【显示Raid卡型号，Raid设置，Disk相关信息】