本文将对Boa服务器的配置文件boa.conf进行一下解释:
注:本文采用的Boa的版本是:boa-0.94.14rc21.tar.gz (最新版本,网上用的比较多的是boa-0.94.13)
其boa.conf在文件夹里:contrib/rpm/boa.conf
指定boa的日志目录
boa有两种日志文件:记录其所出现的错误和记录其运行状态。
1)记录其所出现的错误。ErrorLog /var/log/boa/error_log
2)记录其运行状态。AccessLog /var/log/boa/access_log
指定网页所在的目录
如:DocumentRoot /home/httpd/html
表示网页文件需放在此目录下。
默认的主页名
如:DirectoryIndex index.html
表示默认的主页名为 index.html
指定cgi 脚本的目录
如:ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/httpd/cgi-bin/
boa.conf完整内容见下:
- # Boa v0.94 configuration file
- # File format has not changed from 0.93
- # File format has changed little from 0.92
- # version changes are noted in the comments
- #
- # The Boa configuration file is parsed with a lex/yacc or flex/bison
- # generated parser. If it reports an error, the line number will be
- # provided; it should be easy to spot. The syntax of each of these
- # rules is very simple, and they can occur in any order. Where possible
- # these directives mimic those of NCSA httpd 1.3; I saw no reason to
- # introduce gratuitous differences.
- # $Id: boa.conf,v 1.2 2001/09/25 03:28:31 jnelson Exp $
- # The "ServerRoot" is not in this configuration file. It can be compiled
- # into the server (see defines.h) or specified on the command line with
- # the -c option, for example:
- #
- # boa -c /usr/local/boa
- # Port: The port Boa runs on. The default port for http servers is 80.
- # If it is less than 1024, the server must be started as root.
- Port 80
- # Listen: the Internet address to bind(2) to. If you leave it out,
- # it takes the behavior before 0.93.17.2, which is to bind to all
- # addresses (INADDR_ANY). You only get one "Listen" directive,
- # if you want service on multiple IP addresses, you have three choices:
- # 1. Run boa without a "Listen" directive
- # a. All addresses are treated the same; makes sense if the addresses
- # are localhost, ppp, and eth0.
- # b. Use the VirtualHost directive below to point requests to different
- # files. Should be good for a very large number of addresses (web
- # hosting clients).
- # 2. Run one copy of boa per IP address, each has its own configuration
- # with a "Listen" directive. No big deal up to a few tens of addresses.
- # Nice separation between clients.
- # The name you provide gets run through inet_aton(3), so you have to use dotted
- # quad notation. This configuration is too important to trust some DNS.
- #Listen 192.68.0.5
- # User: The name or UID the server should run as.
- # Group: The group name or GID the server should run as.
- User nobody
- Group nobody
- # ServerAdmin: The email address where server problems should be sent.
- # Note: this is not currently used, except as an environment variable
- # for CGIs.
- #ServerAdmin root@localhost
- # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. If this does not start
- # with /, it is considered relative to the server root.
- # Set to /dev/null if you don't want errors logged.
- # If unset, defaults to /dev/stderr
- ErrorLog /var/log/boa/error_log
- # Please NOTE: Sending the logs to a pipe ('|'), as shown below,
- # is somewhat experimental and might fail under heavy load.
- # "Usual libc implementations of printf will stall the whole
- # process if the receiving end of a pipe stops reading."
- #ErrorLog "|/usr/sbin/cronolog --symlink=/var/log/boa/error_log /var/log/boa/error-%Y%m%d.log"
- # AccessLog: The location of the access log file. If this does not
- # start with /, it is considered relative to the server root.
- # Comment out or set to /dev/null (less effective) to disable
- # Access logging.
- AccessLog /var/log/boa/access_log
- # Please NOTE: Sending the logs to a pipe ('|'), as shown below,
- # is somewhat experimental and might fail under heavy load.
- # "Usual libc implementations of printf will stall the whole
- # process if the receiving end of a pipe stops reading."
- #AccessLog "|/usr/sbin/cronolog --symlink=/var/log/boa/access_log /var/log/boa/access-%Y%m%d.log"
- # VerboseCGILogs: this is just a logical switch.
- # It simply notes the start and stop times of cgis in the error log
- # Comment out to disable.
- #VerboseCGILogs
- # ServerName: the name of this server that should be sent back to
- # clients if different than that returned by gethostname + gethostbyname
- #ServerName www.your.org.here
- # VirtualHost: a logical switch.
- # Comment out to disable.
- # Given DocumentRoot /var/www, requests on interface 'A' or IP 'IP-A'
- # become /var/www/IP-A.
- # Example: http://localhost/ becomes /var/www/127.0.0.1
- #
- # Not used until version 0.93.17.2. This "feature" also breaks commonlog
- # output rules, it prepends the interface number to each access_log line.
- # You are expected to fix that problem with a postprocessing script.
- #VirtualHost
- # DocumentRoot: The root directory of the HTML documents.
- # Comment out to disable server non user files.
- DocumentRoot /home/httpd/html
- # UserDir: The name of the directory which is appended onto a user's home
- # directory if a ~user request is recieved.
- UserDir public_html
- # DirectoryIndex: Name of the file to use as a pre-written HTML
- # directory index. Please MAKE AND USE THESE FILES. On the
- # fly creation of directory indexes can be _slow_.
- # Comment out to always use DirectoryMaker
- DirectoryIndex index.html
- # DirectoryMaker: Name of program used to create a directory listing.
- # Comment out to disable directory listings. If both this and
- # DirectoryIndex are commented out, accessing a directory will give
- # an error (though accessing files in the directory are still ok).
- DirectoryMaker /usr/lib/boa/boa_indexer
- # DirectoryCache: If DirectoryIndex doesn't exist, and DirectoryMaker
- # has been commented out, the the on-the-fly indexing of Boa can be used
- # to generate indexes of directories. Be warned that the output is
- # extremely minimal and can cause delays when slow disks are used.
- # Note: The DirectoryCache must be writable by the same user/group that
- # Boa runs as.
- # DirectoryCache /var/spool/boa/dircache
- # KeepAliveMax: Number of KeepAlive requests to allow per connection
- # Comment out, or set to 0 to disable keepalive processing
- KeepAliveMax 1000
- # KeepAliveTimeout: seconds to wait before keepalive connection times out
- KeepAliveTimeout 10
- # MimeTypes: This is the file that is used to generate mime type pairs
- # and Content-Type fields for boa.
- # Set to /dev/null if you do not want to load a mime types file.
- # Do *not* comment out (better use AddType!)
- MimeTypes /etc/mime.types
- # DefaultType: MIME type used if the file extension is unknown, or there
- # is no file extension.
- DefaultType text/plain
- # AddType: adds types without editing mime.types
- # Example: AddType type extension [extension ...]
- # Uncomment the next line if you want .cgi files to execute from anywhere
- #AddType application/x-httpd-cgi cgi
- # Redirect, Alias, and ScriptAlias all have the same semantics -- they
- # match the beginning of a request and take appropriate action. Use
- # Redirect for other servers, Alias for the same server, and ScriptAlias
- # to enable directories for script execution.
- # Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in
- # your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the
- # clients where to look for the relocated document.
- # Example: Redirect /bar http://elsewhere/feh/bar
- # Aliases: Aliases one path to another.
- # Example: Alias /path1/bar /path2/foo
- Alias /doc /usr/doc
- # ScriptAlias: Maps a virtual path to a directory for serving scripts
- # Example: ScriptAlias /htbin/ /www/htbin/
- ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/httpd/cgi-bin/
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/liangbing8612/602654