有关PGSQL的INTERSECT和EXCEPT以及在MYSQL中的实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 15:55:42 发布

weixin_34192816

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 15:55:42 发布

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有关PGSQL的INTERSECT和EXCEPT以及在MYSQL中的实现。
一下是表语句。
create table t1 (id serial not null,game_id int not null);

insert into t1(game_id) values (1),(2),(3),(5),(6),(8);

create table t2 (id serial not null,game_id int not null);

insert into t2(game_id) values (1),(2),(6),(8),(10),(4);
PGSQL：
交集，
t_girl=# select game_id from t1 intersect select game_id from t2;
 game_id 
---------

       1
       2
       6
       8
(4 rows)

Time: 0.400 ms
t_girl=# select game_id from t1 where game_id not in (select t1.game_id from t1 left join t2 on t1.game_id = t2.game_id where t2.game_id is null);
 game_id 
---------

       1
       2
       6
       8
(4 rows)

Time: 0.530 ms
t_girl=# 
差集，
t_girl=# select game_id from t1 except select game_id from t2;
 game_id 
---------

       3
       5
(2 rows)

Time: 0.371 ms
t_girl=# select t1.game_id from t1 left join t2 using(game_id) where t2.game_id is null;
 game_id 
---------

       3
       5
(2 rows)

Time: 0.471 ms
MYSQL没有提供这两个关键字，可以用ＬＥＦＴ　ＪＯＩＮ来代替。
交集，
mysql> select game_id from t1 where game_id not in (select t1.game_id from t1 left join t2 on t1.game_id = t2.game_id where t2.game_id is null);
+---------+

| game_id |
+---------+

| 1 | 
| 2 | 
| 6 | 
| 8 | 
+---------+

4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> 
差集，

mysql> select t1.game_id from t1 left join t2 using(game_id) where t2.game_id is null;
+---------+

| game_id |
+---------+

| 3 | 
| 5 | 
+---------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以后的再更新。