将 GridView 中的内容导出到 Excel 中多个工作表(Sheet) 的方法

Excel 可以保存成 xml 格式,并且支持Sheet功能,因此,我们就可以利用这个功能将 Gridview 导出到多个 Sheet  中去。而且可以很好地控制导出的格式。下面就是完整的代码(注意:本站的代码都是可以直接复制、保存成aspx文件运行的。):

例子

ASPX 代码
<% @ Page Language = " C# " EnableViewState = " true " %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >

< script runat ="server" >

  protected
void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    
if ( ! Page.IsPostBack)
    {
      System.Data.DataTable dt
= new System.Data.DataTable();
      System.Data.DataRow dr;
      dt.Columns.Add(
new System.Data.DataColumn( " 学生班级 " , typeof (System.String)));
      dt.Columns.Add(
new System.Data.DataColumn( " 学生姓名 " , typeof (System.String)));
      dt.Columns.Add(
new System.Data.DataColumn( " 语文 " , typeof (System.Decimal)));
      dt.Columns.Add(
new System.Data.DataColumn( " 数学 " , typeof (System.Decimal)));
      dt.Columns.Add(
new System.Data.DataColumn( " 英语 " , typeof (System.Decimal)));
      dt.Columns.Add(
new System.Data.DataColumn( " 计算机 " , typeof (System.Decimal)));
      System.Random rd
= new System.Random();
      
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 88 ; i ++ )
      {
        dr
= dt.NewRow();
        dr[
0 ] = " 班级 " + i.ToString();
        dr[
1 ] = " 【孟子E章】 " + i.ToString();
        dr[
2 ] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100 , 0 );
        dr[
3 ] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100 , 0 );
        dr[
4 ] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100 , 0 );
        dr[
5 ] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100 , 0 );
        dt.Rows.Add(dr);
      }
      GridView1.DataSource
= dt;
      GridView1.DataBind();
    }
  }

  protected
void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    
// 假如每10条数据放在一个 Sheet 里面,先计算需要多少个 Sheet
     int ItenCountPerSheet = 10 ;
    
int SheetCount = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Ceiling(( double )GridView1.Rows.Count / ItenCountPerSheet));

    String ExportFileName = "孟宪会Excel表格测试";
    if (Request.Browser.Browser.IndexOf("MSIE") > -1)
    {
      ExportFileName = Server.UrlEncode(ExportFileName);
    }
    Response.ClearContent();
    Response.BufferOutput = true;
    Response.Charset = "utf-8";
    Response.ContentType = "text/xml";
    Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
    Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + ExportFileName + ".xls");
    // 采用下面的格式,将兼容 Excel 2003,Excel 2007, Excel 2010。
    //
Response.AppendHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment;filename= " + Server.UrlEncode( " 孟宪会Excel表格测试 " ) + " .xml " );
    Response.Write(
" <?xml version='1.0'?><?mso-application progid='Excel.Sheet'?> " );
    Response.Write(@
" \r\n<Workbook xmlns='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet'
      xmlns:o='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office' xmlns:x='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel'
      xmlns:ss='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet' xmlns:html='http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40'>
" );
    Response.Write(@
" \r\n<DocumentProperties xmlns='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office'> " );
    Response.Write(@
" \r\n<Author>孟宪会</Author><LastAuthor>孟子E章</LastAuthor>
          <Created>2010-09-08T14:07:11Z</Created><Company>mxh</Company><Version>1990</Version>
" );
    Response.Write(
" \r\n</DocumentProperties> " );
    Response.Write(@
" \r\n<Styles><Style ss:ID='Default' ss:Name='Normal'><Alignment ss:Vertical='Center'/>
      <Borders/><Font ss:FontName='宋体' x:CharSet='134' ss:Size='12'/><Interior/><NumberFormat/><Protection/></Style>
" );
    
// 定义标题样式    
    Response.Write(@ " <Style ss:ID='Header'><Borders><Border ss:Position='Bottom' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1'/>
       <Border ss:Position='Left' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1'/>
       <Border ss:Position='Right' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1'/>
       <Border ss:Position='Top' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1'/></Borders>
       <Font ss:FontName='宋体' x:CharSet='134' ss:Size='18' ss:Color='#FF0000' ss:Bold='1'/></Style>
" );
    
    
// 定义边框
    Response.Write(@ " <Style ss:ID='border'><NumberFormat ss:Format='@'/><Borders>
      <Border ss:Position='Bottom' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1'/>
      <Border ss:Position='Left' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1'/>
      <Border ss:Position='Right' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1'/>
      <Border ss:Position='Top' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1'/></Borders></Style>
" );
      
    Response.Write(
" </Styles> " );


    
for ( int i = 0 ; i < SheetCount; i ++ )
    {
      
// 计算该 Sheet 中的数据起始行和结束行。
       int start = ItenCountPerSheet * i;
      
int end = ItenCountPerSheet * (i + 1 );
      
if (end > GridView1.Rows.Count) end = GridView1.Rows.Count;
    
      Response.Write(
" \r\n<Worksheet ss:Name='Sheet " + (i + 1 ) + " '> " );
      Response.Write(
" \r\n<Table x:FullColumns='1' x:FullRows='1'> " );
      
// 输出标题

      Response.Write(
" \r\n<Row ss:AutoFitHeight='1'> " );
        
for ( int j = 0 ; j < GridView1.HeaderRow.Cells.Count; j ++ )
        {
          Response.Write(
" <Cell ss:StyleID='Header'><Data ss:Type='String'> " + GridView1.HeaderRow.Cells[j].Text + " </Data></Cell> " );
        }
          Response.Write(
" \r\n</Row> " );

      
for ( int j = start; j < end; j ++ )
        {
          Response.Write(
" \r\n<Row> " );
          
for ( int c = 0 ; c < GridView1.HeaderRow.Cells.Count; c ++ )
          {
            
// 对于数字,采用Number数字类型
             if (c > 1 )
            {
              Response.Write(
" <Cell ss:StyleID='border'><Data ss:Type='Number'> " + GridView1.Rows[j].Cells[c].Text + " </Data></Cell> " );
            }
            
else
            {
              Response.Write(
" <Cell ss:StyleID='border'><Data ss:Type='String'> " + GridView1.Rows[j].Cells[c].Text + " </Data></Cell> " );
            }
          }
            Response.Write(
" \r\n</Row> " );
        }
      Response.Write(
" \r\n</Table> " );
      Response.Write(
" \r\n</Worksheet> " );
      Response.Flush();
    }
    Response.Write(
" \r\n</Workbook> " );
    Response.End();
  }

</ script >

< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head runat ="server" >
  
< title ></ title >
</ head >
< body >
  
< form id ="form1" runat ="server" >
  
< asp:Button ID ="Button1" runat ="server" OnClick ="Button1_Click" Text ="导出测试" />
  
< asp:GridView ID ="GridView1" runat ="server" >
  
</ asp:GridView >
  
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >

另外,请注意:代码里面添加了\r\n换行,是为了生成出来的xml格式有换行,实际可以不用。

如果是DataTable,DataSet,可以直接导出成文件。下面是完整的源代码:

C# 代码
<% @ Page Language = " C# " %>

< script runat = " server " >

  
protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    
// 下面采用的是DataTable,也可以采用DataSet,其中每个DataTable可以保存成一个 Sheet
    
// 迅雷下载时可以在下载完毕后会自动把文件名更新成 xls 或者 xml 的。
    System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
    
if ( ! Page.IsPostBack)
    {
      System.Data.DataRow dr;
      dt.Columns.Add(
new System.Data.DataColumn( " 学生班级 " , typeof (System.String)));
      dt.Columns.Add(
new System.Data.DataColumn( " 学生姓名 " , typeof (System.String)));
      dt.Columns.Add(
new System.Data.DataColumn( " 语文 " , typeof (System.Decimal)));
      dt.Columns.Add(
new System.Data.DataColumn( " 数学 " , typeof (System.Decimal)));
      dt.Columns.Add(
new System.Data.DataColumn( " 英语 " , typeof (System.Decimal)));
      dt.Columns.Add(
new System.Data.DataColumn( " 计算机 " , typeof (System.Decimal)));
      System.Random rd
= new System.Random();
      
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 88 ; i ++ )
      {
        dr
= dt.NewRow();
        dr[
0 ] = " 班级 " + i.ToString();
        dr[
1 ] = " 【孟子E章】 " + i.ToString();
        dr[
2 ] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100 , 0 );
        dr[
3 ] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100 , 0 );
        dr[
4 ] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100 , 0 );
        dr[
5 ] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100 , 0 );
        dt.Rows.Add(dr);
      }
    }

    
// 假如每10条数据放在一个 Sheet 里面,先计算需要多少个 Sheet
     int ItenCountPerSheet = 10 ;
    
int SheetCount = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Ceiling(( double )dt.Rows.Count / ItenCountPerSheet));
    Response.ClearContent();
    Response.BufferOutput
= true ;
    Response.Charset
= " utf-8 " ;
    Response.ContentType
= " application/ms-excel " ;
    Response.AddHeader(
" Content-Transfer-Encoding " , " binary " );
    Response.ContentEncoding
= System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
    
// Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+Server.UrlEncode("孟宪会Excel表格测试")+".xls");
    
// 采用下面的格式,将兼容 Excel 2003,Excel 2007, Excel 2010。

    String FileName
= " 孟宪会Excel表格测试 " ;
    
if ( ! String.IsNullOrEmpty(Request.UserAgent))
    {
      
// firefox 里面文件名无需编码。
       if ( ! (Request.UserAgent.IndexOf( " Firefox " ) > - 1 && Request.UserAgent.IndexOf( " Gecko " ) > - 1 ))
      {
        FileName
= Server.UrlEncode(FileName);
      }
    }
    Response.AppendHeader(
" Content-Disposition " , " attachment;filename= " + FileName + " .xml " );
    Response.Write(
" <?xml version='1.0'?><?mso-application progid='Excel.Sheet'?> " );
    Response.Write(
@" <Workbook xmlns='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet'
      xmlns:o='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office' xmlns:x='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel'
      xmlns:ss='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet' xmlns:html='http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40'>
" );
    Response.Write(
@" <DocumentProperties xmlns='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office'> " );
    Response.Write(
@" <Author>孟宪会</Author><LastAuthor>孟子E章</LastAuthor>
          <Created>2010-09-08T14:07:11Z</Created><Company>mxh</Company><Version>1990</Version>
" );
    Response.Write(
" </DocumentProperties> " );
    Response.Write(
@" <Styles><Style ss:ID='Default' ss:Name='Normal'><Alignment ss:Vertical='Center'/>
      <Borders/><Font ss:FontName='宋体' x:CharSet='134' ss:Size='12'/><Interior/><NumberFormat/><Protection/></Style>
" );
    
// 定义标题样式    
    Response.Write( @" <Style ss:ID='Header'><Borders><Border ss:Position='Bottom' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1'/>
       <Border ss:Position='Left' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1'/>
       <Border ss:Position='Right' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1'/>
       <Border ss:Position='Top' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1'/></Borders>
       <Font ss:FontName='宋体' x:CharSet='134' ss:Size='18' ss:Color='#FF0000' ss:Bold='1'/></Style>
" );

    
// 定义边框
    Response.Write( @" <Style ss:ID='border'><NumberFormat ss:Format='@'/><Borders>
      <Border ss:Position='Bottom' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1'/>
      <Border ss:Position='Left' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1'/>
      <Border ss:Position='Right' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1'/>
      <Border ss:Position='Top' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1'/></Borders></Style>
" );

    Response.Write(
" </Styles> " );

    
// SheetCount代表生成的 Sheet 数目。
     for ( int i = 0 ; i < SheetCount; i ++ )
    {
      
// 计算该 Sheet 中的数据起始行和结束行。
       int start = ItenCountPerSheet * i;
      
int end = ItenCountPerSheet * (i + 1 );
      
if (end > dt.Rows.Count) end = dt.Rows.Count;

      Response.Write(
" <Worksheet ss:Name='Sheet " + (i + 1 ) + " '> " );
      Response.Write(
" <Table x:FullColumns='1' x:FullRows='1'> " );

      
// 输出标题
      Response.Write( " \r\n<Row ss:AutoFitHeight='1'> " );
      
for ( int j = 0 ; j < dt.Columns.Count; j ++ )
      {
        Response.Write(
" <Cell ss:StyleID='Header'><Data ss:Type='String'> " + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName + " </Data></Cell> " );
      }
      Response.Write(
" \r\n</Row> " );
      

      
for ( int j = start; j < end; j ++ )
      {
        Response.Write(
" <Row> " );
        
for ( int c = 0 ; c < 6 ; c ++ )
        {
          
// 对于数字,采用Number数字类型
           if (c > 1 )
          {
            Response.Write(
" <Cell ss:StyleID='border'><Data ss:Type='Number'> " + dt.Rows[j][c].ToString() + " </Data></Cell> " );
          }
          
else
          {
            Response.Write(
" <Cell ss:StyleID='border'><Data ss:Type='String'> " + dt.Rows[j][c].ToString() + " </Data></Cell> " );
          }
        }
        Response.Write(
" </Row> " );
      }
      Response.Write(
" </Table> " );
      Response.Write(
" </Worksheet> " );
      Response.Flush();
    }
    Response.Write(
" </Workbook> " );
    Response.End();
  }
</ script >
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