加法验证码生成

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

效果如：

代码如下：

package com.hh.login;


import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
 * 产生验证码的类
 * @author lixunhui
 *
 */
public class RandomAction extends ActionSupport{
	/**
	 *
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -4403753767066645640L;
	private ByteArrayInputStream inputStream;
	Logger log=Logger.getLogger(RandomAction.class);
	public String execute() throws Exception{
//		 在内存中创建图象
		int width = 85, height =34;
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		Random random = new Random();
		g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//		g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.TYPE1_FONT, 29));
		g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));

		for (int i = 0; i < 150; i++) {
			int x = random.nextInt(width);
			int y = random.nextInt(height);
			int xl = random.nextInt(12);
			int yl = random.nextInt(12);
			g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
		}
		//画边框
		g.setColor(new Color(50,143,207));
		g.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);
//		 取随机产生的认证码(2位数字)
		char[] codeSequence = { '0', '1','2','3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'};
		//创建集合存放生成的两个数字
		List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
			String rand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(codeSequence.length)]);
			list.add(rand);
		}
		//先取出来两个数字的和，然后再给list集合添加“+”和“=”以便组成加法算式
		int num=Integer.parseInt(list.get(0))+Integer.parseInt(list.get(1));
		log.debug("生成的验证码为："+list.get(0)+"+"+list.get(1)+"=");
		list.add(1, "+");
		list.add(3, "=");
		Map<Integer,Font> fontmap=createFont();
		//遍历集合list将加法算是生成图片
		for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++) {
			g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
			//随机一种字体
			g.setFont(fontmap.get((int)(Math.random()*fontmap.size())));
			g.drawString(list.get(j)+"  ", 13 * j + 6, 30);
		}
		Object object = ActionContext.getContext().getSession().get("rand");
		if(null!=object){
			ActionContext.getContext().getSession().remove("rand");
		}
//		 将认证码存入SESSION
		ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("rand",num);
		 HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		 response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
		 response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		 response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
//		 图象生效
		g.dispose();
		ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageOutputStream imageOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(output);
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", imageOut);
        imageOut.close();
        ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray());
        this.setInputStream(input);
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	/*
	 * 给定范围获得随机颜色
	 */
	private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
        Random random = new Random();
        if(fc>255) fc=255;
        if(bc>255) bc=255;
        int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        return new Color(r,g,b);
   }
	public void setInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream inputStream) {
		this.inputStream = inputStream;
	}
	public ByteArrayInputStream getInputStream() {
		return inputStream;
	}
	/**
	 * 生成随机字体
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Map<Integer,Font> createFont(){
		Map<Integer,Font>  result=new HashMap<Integer,Font>();
		Font font1=new Font("Dialog", Font.BOLD, 19+(int)(Math.random()*16));
		Font font2=new Font("Dialog", Font.ITALIC, 19+(int)(Math.random()*16));
		Font font3=new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 19+(int)(Math.random()*16));
		Font font4=new Font("DialogInput", Font.BOLD, 19+(int)(Math.random()*16));
		Font font5=new Font("DialogInput", Font.ITALIC, 19+(int)(Math.random()*16));
		Font font6=new Font("DialogInput", Font.PLAIN, 19+(int)(Math.random()*16));
		Font font7=new Font("Monospaced", Font.BOLD, 19+(int)(Math.random()*16));
		Font font8=new Font("Monospaced", Font.ITALIC, 19+(int)(Math.random()*16));
		Font font9=new Font("Monospaced", Font.PLAIN, 19+(int)(Math.random()*16));
		Font font10=new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 19+(int)(Math.random()*16));
		Font font11=new Font("SansSerif", Font.ITALIC, 19+(int)(Math.random()*16));
		Font font12=new Font("SansSerif", Font.PLAIN, 19+(int)(Math.random()*16));
		Font font13=new Font("Times New Roman", Font.BOLD, 19+(int)(Math.random()*16));
		Font font14=new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ITALIC, 19+(int)(Math.random()*16));
		Font font15=new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 19+(int)(Math.random()*16));
		Font font16=new Font("arial", Font.BOLD, 19+(int)(Math.random()*16));
		Font font17=new Font("arial", Font.ITALIC, 19+(int)(Math.random()*16));
		Font font18=new Font("arial", Font.PLAIN, 19+(int)(Math.random()*16));
		result.put(1, font1);result.put(2, font2);result.put(3, font3);result.put(4, font4);
		result.put(5, font5);result.put(6, font6);result.put(7, font7);result.put(8, font8);
		result.put(9, font9);result.put(10, font10);result.put(11, font11);result.put(12, font12);
		result.put(13, font13);result.put(14, font14);result.put(15, font15);result.put(16, font16);
		result.put(17, font17);result.put(18, font18);
		return result;
	}
}

在struts.xml文件中配置如下:

<!-- 生存图片的action -->
		<action name="rand" class="com.hh.login.RandomAction">
	     		 <result type="stream">
	               <param name="contentType">image/jpeg</param>
	               <param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
	        	</result>
	       </action>

在页面中使用下面的方法调用验证码：

<tr>
    <td>验证码:</td>
    <td><input type="text" value="" name="checkcode"  class="txt2"/>
    <span><img src="rand.action" onclick="changeValidateCodeFun(this)"  alt="换一张"  title="换一张" name="randImage"  class="imagecode"/></span>
    </td>
</tr>

JS方法如下：

function changeValidateCodeFun(obj) {
     //获取当前的时间作为参数，无具体意义
      var timenow = new Date().getTime();
     //每次请求需要一个不同的参数，否则可能会返回同样的验证码
     //这和浏览器的缓存机制有关系，也可以把页面设置为不缓存，这样就不用这个参数了。
      obj.src="rand.action?d="+timenow;
   }

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/huiger/blog/163594