设置buildroot overlays, buildroot自动生成的rootfs目录下, 通过overlay下的文件自动覆盖rootfs里的文件

设置 BR2_ROOTFS_OVERLAY:

Type  : string                                                                                                                                                   
 Prompt: Root filesystem overlay directories
 Defined at system/Config.in:256   Location:
    -> System configuration



需要重新编译某个包，只需要到build/包名/.stamp_任务

$ ls build/busybox-1.21.1/.stamp_*
build/busybox-1.21.1/.stamp_built       build/busybox-1.21.1/.stamp_downloaded  build/busybox-1.21.1/.stamp_patched
build/busybox-1.21.1/.stamp_configured  build/busybox-1.21.1/.stamp_extracted   build/busybox-1.21.1/.stamp_target_installed

如busybox的任务，需要重新配置，删除.stamp_configured


使用out_of_build方式

首先在仓库外建立一个out_of_build/armv5te_build 目录

然后添加一个out_of_build.sh内容为

#!/bin/bash
export BR_DEBUG_WRAPPER=1
export LC_ALL=C
export LANG=C
#export BUILDROOT_DL_DIR="下载目录位置"
REPO_DIR=$(pwd)/../../buildroot_repos
echo "make -C ${REPO_DIR} O=$(pwd) $@"
make -C ${REPO_DIR}  O=$(pwd) $@
#make manual-txt

运行 ./out_of_build.sh menuconfig 后，调用开始菜单进行配置，也可直接./out_of_build.sh help

查看现有的defconfig, 如选择 at91sam9261ek_defconfig


1. 使用
export LC_ALL=C
export LANG=C
进行编译，否则会出现解压外部编译器提示错误
    $(TOP_DIR)/toolchain/helpers.mk
        echo "External toolchain uses the unsuported OABI" ;
2. $(BASE_DIR) 为工程输出目录路径
BR2_ROOTFS_OVERLAY="$(BASE_DIR)/overlay1 $(BASE_DIR)/overlay2"
BR2_ROOTFS_POST_BUILD_SCRIPT="$(BASE_DIR)/atmel/sama5d3ek_demo/post-build.sh"
    $(TOPDIR) 为buildroot的顶层目录
BR2_DEFCONFIG="$(CONFIG_DIR)/defconfig"
3. 排除要strip的文件或目录
BR2_STRIP_EXCLUDE_FILES=""
BR2_STRIP_EXCLUDE_DIRS=""



重新构建target目录，只需要在 build目录下删除 .root 文件即可，隐藏文件

在fs/common.mk 中通过输出 buidl/_fakeroot.fs脚本，最后执行它处理makedevs等功能制作p_w_picpath


在构建目录下

$ cat .br-external

BR2_EXTERNAL ?= 绝对路径


若要切换其他EXTERNAL路径则删除些文件


添加外部扩展 BR2_EXTERNAL 目录内容, 参考rpi-buildroot
Config.in  文件中添加
#--------------------------------------
menu "BR2_EXTERNAL select"
source "$BR2_EXTERNAL/package/rpi/Config.in"
endmenu
#--------------------------------------
在external.mk 中添加
#--------------------------------------
#include $(BR2_EXTERNAL)/*/*.mk
include $(BR2_EXTERNAL)/package/*/*.mk
#--------------------------------------
在 package/rpi/Config.in 中修改 添加$BR2_EXTERNAL用于绝对路径支持找到扩展目录下的Config.in文件
#--------------------------------------
menu "Raspberry Pi"
source "$BR2_EXTERNAL/package/rpi/rpi-config/Config.in"
source "$BR2_EXTERNAL/package/rpi/rpi-firmware/Config.in"
source "$BR2_EXTERNAL/package/rpi/rpi-userland/Config.in"
source "$BR2_EXTERNAL/package/rpi/libuv/Config.in"
endmenu
#--------------------------------------

$(PKG)_CONF_OPT用于 configure选项


$(PKG)_CONF_ENV 区别于CONF_OPT, 用于环境变量用途



用于configure命令


define NET_TOOLS_CONFIGURE_CMDS

(cd $(@D); yes "" | ./configure.sh config.in )

endef


需要安装STAGING


$(PKG)_INSTALL_STAGING = YES


用于安装勾子


OPKG_POST_INSTALL_TARGET_HOOKS += OPKG_CREATE_LOCKDIR

补丁勾子


NTP_POST_PATCH_HOOKS += NTP_PATCH_FIXUPS


PKGCONF_POST_INSTALL_TARGET_HOOKS += PKGCONF_LINK_PKGCONFIG

HOST_PKGCONF_POST_INSTALL_HOOKS += HOST_PKGCONF_INSTALL_WRAPPER

LIBFOO_POST_DOWNLOAD_HOOKS
LIBFOO_POST_EXTRACT_HOOKS
LIBFOO_POST_RSYNC_HOOKS
LIBFOO_PRE_PATCH_HOOKS
LIBFOO_POST_PATCH_HOOKS
LIBFOO_PRE_CONFIGURE_HOOKS
LIBFOO_POST_CONFIGURE_HOOKS
LIBFOO_POST_BUILD_HOOKS
LIBFOO_POST_INSTALL_HOOKS (for host packages only)
LIBFOO_POST_INSTALL_STAGING_HOOKS (for target packages only)
LIBFOO_POST_INSTALL_TARGET_HOOKS (for target packages only)
LIBFOO_POST_LEGAL_INFO_HOOKS

构建信息 $(TARGET_MAKE_ENV) , TARGET_AR  $(@D)


define NET_TOOLS_BUILD_CMDS

$(TARGET_MAKE_ENV) AR="$(TARGET_AR)" CC="$(TARGET_CC)" \

LDFLAGS="$(NET_TOOLS_LDFLAGS)" $(MAKE) -C $(@D)

endef


$(PKG)_DEPENDENCIES += busybox 表示对应包需要的依赖


$(PKG)_CONF_ENV = \ac_cv_path_LIBGCRYPT_CONFIG=$(STAGING_DIR)/usr/bin/libgcrypt-config

$(STAGING_DIR) <<----


典型的编译helloword的示例


define DEVMEM2_EXTRACT_CMDS
    cp $(DL_DIR)/$($(PKG)_SOURCE) $(@D)/
endef
define DEVMEM2_BUILD_CMDS
    $(TARGET_CONFIGURE_OPTS) $(MAKE) -C $(@D) devmem2
endef
define DEVMEM2_INSTALL_TARGET_CMDS
    $(INSTALL) -D $(@D)/devmem2 $(TARGET_DIR)/sbin/devmem2
endef
$(eval $(generic-package))

安装到STAGING的命令

define QWT_INSTALL_STAGING_CMDS
    $(MAKE) -C $(@D) install INSTALL_ROOT=$(STAGING_DIR)
    $(SED) "s%QWT_INSTALL_PREFIX = .*%QWT_INSTALL_PREFIX = $(STAGING_DIR)/usr%" \
        $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/mkspecs/features/qwtconfig.pri
endef


宿主机的configure参数
$(HOST_CONFIGURE_ARGS) \
$(HOST_CONFIGURE_OPTS
目标机的configure参数
$(TARGET_CONFIGURE_ARGS) \
$(TARGET_CONFIGURE_OPTS)


安装staging示例

TSLIB_AUTORECONF = YES
TSLIB_INSTALL_STAGING = YES
TSLIB_INSTALL_STAGING_OPT = DESTDIR=$(STAGING_DIR) LDFLAGS=-L$(STAGING_DIR)/usr/lib install


$(addprefix $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/lib/fonts/, $(addsuffix *.qpf, \   $(if $(BR2_PACKAGE_QT_FONT_MICRO),micro) \


如果选中某功能则选择安装某文件

$(PKG)_TARGETS_$(BR2_PACKAGE_ALSA_UTILS_ALSACONF) += usr/sbin/alsaconf



$(PKG)_CONFIG_SCRIPTS = imlib2-config


$(HOST_DIR)表示构建目录下宿主机工具 host/usr/bin/xxx

MKFS_JFFS2 = $(HOST_DIR)/usr/sbin/mkfs.jffs2



MTD_TARGETS_UBI_$(BR2_PACKAGE_MTD_UBIUPDATEVOL) += ubiupdatevol
MTD_TARGETS_y += $(addprefix ubi-utils/,$(MTD_TARGETS_UBI_y))
MTD_TARGETS_$(BR2_PACKAGE_MTD_MKFSUBIFS) += mkfs.ubifs/mkfs.ubifs
# only call make if atleast a single tool is enabled
ifneq ($(MTD_TARGETS_y),)
define MTD_BUILD_CMDS
    $(TARGET_CONFIGURE_OPTS) $(MAKE1) CROSS=$(TARGET_CROSS) \
        BUILDDIR=$(@D) WITHOUT_XATTR=1 WITHOUT_LARGEFILE=1 -C $(@D) \
        $(addprefix $(@D)/,$(MTD_TARGETS_y))
endef
endif
define MTD_INSTALL_TARGET_CMDS
 for f in $(MTD_TARGETS_y) ; do \
  install -D -m 0755 $(@D)/$$f $(TARGET_DIR)/usr/sbin/$${f##*/} ; \
 done
endef


通过if来选择选项

PCRE_CONF_OPT += $(if $(BR2_PACKAGE_PCRE_16),--enable-pcre16,--disable-pcre16)



  • $(TARGET_CROSS) to get the cross-compilation toolchain prefix

  • $(SRCDIR): the path to the overridden source directory



LIBFOO_POST_DOWNLOAD_HOOKS
LIBFOO_POST_EXTRACT_HOOKS
LIBFOO_POST_RSYNC_HOOKS
LIBFOO_PRE_PATCH_HOOKS
LIBFOO_POST_PATCH_HOOKS
LIBFOO_PRE_CONFIGURE_HOOKS
LIBFOO_POST_CONFIGURE_HOOKS
LIBFOO_POST_BUILD_HOOKS
LIBFOO_POST_INSTALL_HOOKS (for host packages only)
LIBFOO_POST_INSTALL_STAGING_HOOKS (for target packages only)
LIBFOO_POST_INSTALL_TARGET_HOOKS (for target packages only)
LIBFOO_POST_LEGAL_INFO_HOOKS



设置挂载位置

在/etc/fstab中添加
tmpfs           /ramfs         tmpfs    mode=1777,size=64k         0      0

mkdir /ramfs/udisk

mkdir /ramfs/sddisk



BR_PATH为$(HOST_DIR)/usr/bin:....等组成

TARGET_MAKE_ENV=PATH=$(BR_PATH)

HOST_MAKE_ENV