yaml 安装nginx php,kubernetes+harbor实践之搭建无状态服务nginx-php环境

看这个文章之前，如果没有接触过k8s的同学，建议先简单了解一些k8s的基本概念。kubernetes官网，开始之前，先列一下我自己本地搭建环境的一些清单吧，因为不是生产环境，只能用vagrant+vm创建虚拟机器，打造所需的集群环境，详见：

名称

IP

配置

备注

k8s master节点

192.168.1.103

系统：centos、内存：2G、 CPU核数：2

master节点至少需要的最低配置，不然运行会很卡，而且CPU低于2的话是启动不起来的

k8s node节点

192.168.1.104

系统：centos、内存：512M、 CPU核数：1

harbor服务

192.168.1.108

系统：centos、内存：512M、 CPU核数：1

用docker创建nginx-php镜像

安装harbor镜像仓库

请参考往期教程【harbor的简单应用】或其他网上教程

安装kubeadm集群

在k8s node节点配置docker私有仓库，也就是我们部署的harbor服务地址。

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{

"insecure-registries":["http://harbor.cn"],

}

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl resatrt docker

准备好需要configMap.yaml文件,文件配置如下：

nginx的配置文件nginx-php-nginxconfigmap.yaml(映射在pod容器中的/usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d)，如下

apiVersion: v1

kind: ConfigMap

metadata:

name: nginx-php-nginxconfig

data:

www.conf: |

server {

listen 80;

server_name nginx.test.com;

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/host_access.log;

error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/host_error.log debug;

location / {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

fastcgi_pass 0.0.0.0:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

}

php-fpm的配置文件nginx-php-php-fpm-wwwconfig-configmap.yaml(映射在pod容器中的/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d)，如下：

apiVersion: v1

kind: ConfigMap

metadata:

name: nginx-php-php-fpm-wwwconfig

data:

www.conf: |

[www]

user = www

group = www

listen = 0.0.0.0:9000

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 30

pm.start_servers = 2

pm.min_spare_servers = 1

pm.max_spare_servers = 20

;access.log = log/$pool.access.log

;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow

创建configMap:

kubectl apply -f nginx-php-nginxconfigmap.yaml

kubectl apply -f nginx-php-php-fpm-wwwconfig-configmap.yaml

准备好需要部署的deloyment.yaml文件配置nginx-php-deployment.yaml，如下：

apiVersion: apps/v1

kind: Deployment

metadata:

name: nginx-php-deployment

spec:

selector:

matchLabels:

app: nginx-php

replicas: 1

template:

metadata:

labels:

app: nginx-php

spec:

containers:

- name: nginx-php

image: tanjj.harbor.com/nginx-php/nginx-php-v1:v1

ports:

- containerPort: 80

- containerPort: 9000

volumeMounts:

- name: nginx-php-nginxconfig

mountPath: /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d

- name: web-root

mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html

- name: nginx-log

mountPath: /usr/local/nginx/logs

- name: nginx-php-php-fpm-wwwconfig

mountPath: /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d

volumes:

- name: nginx-php-nginxconfig

configMap:

name: nginx-php-nginxconfig

- name: web-root

hostPath:

path: /var/data/nginx-php

- name: nginx-log

hostPath:

path: /var/log/nginx-php

- name: nginx-php-php-fpm-wwwconfig

configMap:

name: nginx-php-php-fpm-wwwconfig

启动deployment

kubectl apply -f nginx-php-deployment.yaml

查看是否启动成功：

kubectl get pods

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE

nginx-php-deployment-f97dd787d-mdfr5 1/1 Running 0 56m

准备好需要service.yaml文件nginx-php-service.yaml,如下：

apiVersion: v1

kind: Service

metadata:

labels:

app: nginx-php

name: nginx-php

spec:

ports:

- name: 80-80

port: 80

protocol: TCP

targetPort: 80

selector:

app: nginx-php

type: NodePort

status:

loadBalancer: {}

启动nginx-php服务，这次我们是以NodePort类型的服务启动。

kubectl apply -f nginx-php-service.yaml

查看服务是否启动成功：

kubectl get svc

NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE

kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 443/TCP 5h28m

nginx-php NodePort 10.96.101.213 80:31185/TCP 148m

当服务启动成功后,我们可以用k8s node节点IP + 暴露服务的NodePort端口访问，这里的地址是：192.168.1.104:31185。访问结果如图：