利用WebService解析出的天气预报

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-22 14:08:53 发布

weixin_34195142

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-22 14:08:53 发布

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文章标签：移动开发 java

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/luqin/blog/84477

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为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>

利用WebService解析出的天气预报

事先声明，这个代码是《疯狂android讲义》上的，我只不过动手打了一遍，有些地方是拷贝的

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="@string/province" />
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/province"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="@string/city" />
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/city"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/todayWhIcon1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/todayWhIcon2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/weatherToday"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/tomorrowWhIcon1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/tomorrowWhIcon2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/weatherTomorrow"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/afterdayWhIcon1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/afterdayWhIcon2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/weatherAfterday"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/weatherCurrent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

主要activity文件

[java] view plain copy print ?

package com.example.weatherservicedemo;
import java.util.List;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Description:
* site: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">crazyit.org</a>
* Copyright (C), 2001-2012, Yeeku.H.Lee
* This program is protected by copyright laws.
* Program Name:
* Date:
*
* @author Yeeku.H.Lee kongyeeku@163.com
* @version 1.0
*/
public class MyWeather extends Activity {
private Spinner provinceSpinner;
private Spinner citySpinner;
private ImageView todayWhIcon1;
private ImageView todayWhIcon2;
private TextView textWeatherToday;
private ImageView tomorrowWhIcon1;
private ImageView tomorrowWhIcon2;
private TextView textWeatherTomorrow;
private ImageView afterdayWhIcon1;
private ImageView afterdayWhIcon2;
private TextView textWeatherAfterday;
private TextView textWeatherCurrent;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
todayWhIcon1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.todayWhIcon1);
todayWhIcon2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.todayWhIcon2);
textWeatherToday = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.weatherToday);
tomorrowWhIcon1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.tomorrowWhIcon1);
tomorrowWhIcon2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.tomorrowWhIcon2);
textWeatherTomorrow = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.weatherTomorrow);
afterdayWhIcon1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.afterdayWhIcon1);
afterdayWhIcon2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.afterdayWhIcon2);
textWeatherAfterday = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.weatherAfterday);
textWeatherCurrent = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.weatherCurrent);
// 获取程序界面中选择省份、城市的Spinner组件
provinceSpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.province);
citySpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.city);
// 调用远程Web Service获取省份列表
List<String> provinces = WebServiceUtil.getProvinceList();
ListAdapter adapter = new ListAdapter(this, provinces);
// 使用Spinner显示省份列表
provinceSpinner.setAdapter(adapter);
// 当省份Spinner的选择项被改变时
provinceSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> source, View parent,
int position, long id) {
List<String> cities = WebServiceUtil
.getCityListByProvince(provinceSpinner
.getSelectedItem().toString());
ListAdapter cityAdapter = new ListAdapter(MyWeather.this,
cities);
// 使用Spinner显示城市列表
citySpinner.setAdapter(cityAdapter);
}
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
}
});
// 当城市Spinner的选择项被改变时
citySpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> source, View parent,
int position, long id) {
showWeather(citySpinner.getSelectedItem().toString());
}
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
}
});
}
private void showWeather(String city) {
String weatherToday = null;
String weatherTomorrow = null;
String weatherAfterday = null;
String weatherCurrent = null;
int iconToday[] = new int[2];
int iconTomorrow[] = new int[2];
int iconAfterday[] = new int[2];
// 获取远程Web Service返回的对象
SoapObject detail = WebServiceUtil.getWeatherByCity(city);
// 获取天气实况
weatherCurrent = detail.getProperty(4).toString();
// 解析今天的天气情况
String date = detail.getProperty(7).toString();
weatherToday = "今天：" + date.split(" ")[0];
weatherToday = weatherToday + "\n天气：" + date.split(" ")[1];
weatherToday = weatherToday + "\n气温："
+ detail.getProperty(8).toString();
weatherToday = weatherToday + "\n风力："
+ detail.getProperty(9).toString() + "\n";
iconToday[0] = parseIcon(detail.getProperty(10).toString());
iconToday[1] = parseIcon(detail.getProperty(11).toString());
// 解析明天的天气情况
date = detail.getProperty(12).toString();
weatherTomorrow = "明天：" + date.split(" ")[0];
weatherTomorrow = weatherTomorrow + "\n天气：" + date.split(" ")[1];
weatherTomorrow = weatherTomorrow + "\n气温："
+ detail.getProperty(13).toString();
weatherTomorrow = weatherTomorrow + "\n风力："
+ detail.getProperty(14).toString() + "\n";
iconTomorrow[0] = parseIcon(detail.getProperty(15).toString());
iconTomorrow[1] = parseIcon(detail.getProperty(16).toString());
// 解析后天的天气情况
date = detail.getProperty(17).toString();
weatherAfterday = "后天：" + date.split(" ")[0];
weatherAfterday = weatherAfterday + "\n天气：" + date.split(" ")[1];
weatherAfterday = weatherAfterday + "\n气温："
+ detail.getProperty(18).toString();
weatherAfterday = weatherAfterday + "\n风力："
+ detail.getProperty(19).toString() + "\n";
iconAfterday[0] = parseIcon(detail.getProperty(20).toString());
iconAfterday[1] = parseIcon(detail.getProperty(21).toString());
// 更新当天的天气实况
textWeatherCurrent.setText(weatherCurrent);
// 更新显示今天天气的图标和文本框
textWeatherToday.setText(weatherToday);
todayWhIcon1.setImageResource(iconToday[0]);
todayWhIcon2.setImageResource(iconToday[1]);
// 更新显示明天天气的图标和文本框
textWeatherTomorrow.setText(weatherTomorrow);
tomorrowWhIcon1.setImageResource(iconTomorrow[0]);
tomorrowWhIcon2.setImageResource(iconTomorrow[1]);
// 更新显示后天天气的图标和文本框
textWeatherAfterday.setText(weatherAfterday);
afterdayWhIcon1.setImageResource(iconAfterday[0]);
afterdayWhIcon2.setImageResource(iconAfterday[1]);
}
// 工具方法，该方法负责把返回的天气图标字符串，转换为程序的图片资源ID。
private int parseIcon(String strIcon) {
if (strIcon == null)
return -1;
if ("0.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_0;
if ("1.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_1;
if ("2.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_2;
if ("3.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_3;
if ("4.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_4;
if ("5.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_5;
if ("6.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_6;
if ("7.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_7;
if ("8.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_8;
if ("9.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_9;
if ("10.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_10;
if ("11.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_11;
if ("12.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_12;
if ("13.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_13;
if ("14.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_14;
if ("15.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_15;
if ("16.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_16;
if ("17.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_17;
if ("18.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_18;
if ("19.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_19;
if ("20.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_20;
if ("21.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_21;
if ("22.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_22;
if ("23.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_23;
if ("24.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_24;
if ("25.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_25;
if ("26.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_26;
if ("27.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_27;
if ("28.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_28;
if ("29.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_29;
if ("30.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_30;
if ("31.gif".equals(strIcon))
return R.drawable.a_31;
return 0;
}
}

帮助文件

[java] view plain copy print ?

package com.example.weatherservicedemo;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
/**
* Description:
* 网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
* Copyright (C), 2001-2012, Yeeku.H.Lee
* This program is protected by copyright laws.
* Program Name:
* Date:
*
* @author Yeeku.H.Lee kongyeeku@163.com
* @version 1.0
*/
public class WebServiceUtil {
// 定义Web Service的命名空间
static final String SERVICE_NS = "http://WebXml.com.cn/";
// 定义Web Service提供服务的URL
static final String SERVICE_URL = "http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx";
// 调用远程Web Service获取省份列表
public static List<String> getProvinceList() {
// 调用的方法
String methodName = "getRegionProvince";
// 创建HttpTransportSE传输对象
HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(SERVICE_URL);
ht.debug = true;
// 使用SOAP1.1协议创建Envelop对象
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
SoapEnvelope.VER11);
// 实例化SoapObject对象
SoapObject soapObject = new SoapObject(SERVICE_NS, methodName);
envelope.bodyOut = soapObject;
// 设置与.Net提供的Web Service保持较好的兼容性
envelope.dotNet = true;
try {
// 调用Web Service
ht.call(SERVICE_NS + methodName, envelope);
if (envelope.getResponse() != null) {
// 获取服务器响应返回的SOAP消息
SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn;
SoapObject detail = (SoapObject) result.getProperty(methodName
+ "Result");
// 解析服务器响应的SOAP消息。
return parseProvinceOrCity(detail);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
// 根据省份获取城市列表
public static List<String> getCityListByProvince(String province) {
// 调用的方法
String methodName = "getSupportCityString";
// 创建HttpTransportSE传输对象
HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(SERVICE_URL);
ht.debug = true;
// 实例化SoapObject对象
SoapObject soapObject = new SoapObject(SERVICE_NS, methodName);
// 添加一个请求参数
soapObject.addProperty("theRegionCode", province);
// 使用SOAP1.1协议创建Envelop对象
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
SoapEnvelope.VER11);
envelope.bodyOut = soapObject;
// 设置与.Net提供的Web Service保持较好的兼容性
envelope.dotNet = true;
try {
// 调用Web Service
ht.call(SERVICE_NS + methodName, envelope);
if (envelope.getResponse() != null) {
// 获取服务器响应返回的SOAP消息
SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn;
SoapObject detail = (SoapObject) result.getProperty(methodName
+ "Result");
// 解析服务器响应的SOAP消息。
return parseProvinceOrCity(detail);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
private static List<String> parseProvinceOrCity(SoapObject detail) {
ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < detail.getPropertyCount(); i++) {
// 解析出每个省份
result.add(detail.getProperty(i).toString().split(",")[0]);
}
return result;
}
public static SoapObject getWeatherByCity(String cityName) {
String methodName = "getWeather";
HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(SERVICE_URL);
ht.debug = true;
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
SoapEnvelope.VER11);
SoapObject soapObject = new SoapObject(SERVICE_NS, methodName);
soapObject.addProperty("theCityCode", cityName);
envelope.bodyOut = soapObject;
// 设置与.Net提供的Web Service保持较好的兼容性
envelope.dotNet = true;
try {
ht.call(SERVICE_NS + methodName, envelope);
SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn;
SoapObject detail = (SoapObject) result.getProperty(methodName
+ "Result");
return detail;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}