华为USG防火墙搭建IPsec***实战

1.实验拓扑：

使用模拟器eNSP（版本号：1.2.00.350 V100R002c00）+AR3260+USG5500

                   AR1模拟运营商

2.实验需求：

   a)  在FW1上做PAT，让C1可以上互联网

   b)  在FW1和FW2之间做IPsec×××，让C1、C2间实现私网通信

3.实验步骤：

   a)  IP地址规划：

FW1	GE0/0/0	172.16.1.1/24	AR1	GE0/0/0	11.0.0.1/24
	GE0/0/1	11.0.0.2/24		GE0/0/1	12.0.0.1/24
FW2	GE0/0/0	172.16.2.1/24	AR2	GE0/0/0	172.16.1.2/24
	GE0/0/1	12.0.0.2/24		GE0/0/1	192.168.10.1/24
AR3	GE0/0/0	172.16.2.2/24	C1		192.168.10.10/24
	GE0/0/1	192.168.20.1/24	C2		192.168.20.10/24

   b)  配置脚本如下：

FW1

<SRG>sy  //进入系统视图

[SRG]sysnameFW1  //修改设备名称

[FW1]firewallzone trust  //进入trust区域

[FW1-zone-trust]addint g0/0/0  //把g0/0/0接口加入到trust区域中

[FW1-zone-trust]q  //退出到上一层模式

[FW1]firewallzone untrust

[FW1-zone-untrust]addint g0/0/1

[FW1-zone-untrust]intg0/0/0  //进入接口视图

[FW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipadd 172.16.1.1 24 //配置IP地址

[FW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]intg0/0/1

[FW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipadd 11.0.0.2 24

[FW1]dis zone  //查看区域

[FW1]disip int b  //查看接口IP地址

AR1

<Huawei>sy

[Huawei]sysnameAR1

[AR1]intg0/0/0

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipadd 11.0.0.1 24

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]intg0/0/1

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipadd 12.0.0.1 24

<AR1>disip int b

FW2

<SRG>sy

[SRG]sysnameFW2

[FW2]firewallzone trust

[FW2-zone-trust]addint g0/0/0

[FW2-zone-trust]q

[FW2]firewallzone untrust

[FW2-zone-untrust]addint g0/0/1

[FW2-zone-untrust]intg0/0/0

[FW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipadd 172.16.2.1 24

[FW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]intg0/0/1

[FW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipadd 12.0.0.2 24

[FW2]diszone

[FW2]disip int b

AR2

<Huawei>sy

[Huawei]sysnameAR2

[AR2]intg0/0/0

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipadd 172.16.1.2 24

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]intg0/0/1

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.10.1 24

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]disip int b

AR3

<Huawei>sy

[Huawei]sysnameAR3

[AR3]intg0/0/0

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipadd 172.16.2.2 24

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]intg0/0/1

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipadd 192.168.20.1 24

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]disip int b

C1

C2

-----------------------以上是IP地址配置-------------------------

FW1

[FW1]iproute-static 0.0.0.0 0 11.0.0.1 //出口做默认路由

[FW1]iproute-static 192.168.10.0 24 172.16.1.2 //向下指静态路由

[FW1]disip routing-table //查看路由表

FW2

[FW2]iproute-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.1

[FW2]iproute-static 192.168.20.0 24 172.16.2.2

[FW2]disip routing-table

AR2

[AR2]iproute-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.1.1

[AR2]disip routing-table

AR3

[AR3]iproute-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.2.1

[AR3]disip routing-table

--------------------一上是路由配置--------------------------

FW1

[FW1]nat-policyinterzone trust untrust outbound //进入域间NAT策略视图

[FW1-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1]policy source 192.168.10.0mask 24  //创建NAT策略并进入策略视图

[FW1-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1]actionsource-nat  //指定需匹配流量的源地址

[FW1-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1]easy-ipg0/0/1  //直接使用接口IP作为转换地址

因为防火墙默认拒绝ICMP流量通过，所以需要做以下配置

[FW1]policyinterzone trust untrust outbound //进入域间的outbound方向

[FW1-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound]policy1 //创建转发策略

[FW1-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1]policy source 192.168.10.0mask 24 //当源是这个网段的时

[FW1-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1]actionpermit //允许通过

测试C1上互联网

---------------------以上是PAT配置---------------------

FW1

[FW1]acl3001

[FW1-acl-adv-3001]rule permit ip source 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 destination192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255  //配置感兴趣流

[FW1-acl-adv-3001]ikeproposal 1 //创建IKE安全提议，并进入IKE安全提议视图

[FW1-ike-proposal-1]encryption-algorithmaes-cbc //配置加密算法

[FW1-ike-proposal-1]authentication-methodpre-share //配置认证方法

[FW1-ike-proposal-1]authentication-algorithmsha1 //配置认证算法

[FW1-ike-proposal-1]dhgroup2 //配置DH组标识

[FW1-ike-proposal-1]ikepeer a //创建IKE Peer，并进入IKE Peer视图

[FW1-ike-peer-a]ike-proposal1 //引用已配置的IKE安全提议

[FW1-ike-peer-a]pre-shared-keyabc123 //配置预共享密钥认证,abc123是秘钥

[FW1-ike-peer-a]remote-address12.0.0.2 //指定对端发起IKE协商的地址

[FW1-ike-peer-a]ipsecproposal tran1 //创建安全提议，并进入安全提议视图

[FW1-ipsec-proposal-tran1]transformesp //配置传送数据时采用的安全协议

[FW1-ipsec-proposal-tran1]espauthentication-algorithm sha1 //配置ESP方式采用的认证算法

[FW1-ipsec-proposal-tran1]espencryption-algorithm aes //配置ESP协议使用的加密算法

[FW1-ipsec-proposal-tran1]ipsecpolicy map1 10 isakmp //创建安全策略，并进入安全策略视图

[FW1-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10]securityacl 3001 //在安全策略中引用已创建的感兴趣流

[FW1-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10]proposaltran1 //在安全策略中引用已创建的安全提议

[FW1-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10]ike-peera //在安全策略中引用IKE Peer

[FW1-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10]intg0/0/1

[FW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipsecpolicy map1 //把安全策略应用到出口

FW2

[FW2]acl3001

[FW2-acl-adv-3001]rule permit ip source 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 destination192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255

[FW2-ike-proposal-1]encryption-algorithmaes-cbc

[FW2-ike-proposal-1]authentication-methodpre-share

[FW2-ike-proposal-1]authentication-algorithmsha1

[FW2-ike-proposal-1]dhgroup2

[FW2-ike-proposal-1]ikepeer a

[FW2-ike-peer-a]pre-shared-keyabc123

[FW2-ike-peer-a]remote-address11.0.0.2

[FW2-ike-peer-a]ipsecproposal tran1

[FW2-ipsec-proposal-tran1]transformesp

[FW2-ipsec-proposal-tran1]espauthentication-algorithm sha1

[FW2-ipsec-proposal-tran1]espencryption-algorithm aes

[FW2-ipsec-proposal-tran1]ipsecpolicy map1 10 isakmp

[FW2-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10]securityacl 3001

[FW2-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10]proposaltran1

[FW2-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10]ike-peera

[FW2-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10]intg0/0/1

[FW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipsecpolicy map1

--------------------以上是IPsec ×××配置-------------------

FW1

[FW1]nat-policyinterzone trust untrust outbound //进入域间的outbound方向

[FW1-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound]policy0 //创建转发策略

[FW1-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-0]policydestination 192.168.20.0 mask 24 //当目标是这个网段时

[FW1-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-0]actionno-nat //不被NAT

因为NAT策略优先级是从前往后依次执行的，所以需要把不被NAT的策略调到前面

[FW1-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound]policymove 0 before 1 //将policy 0优先级调整到policy 1的前面

-----------------以上是感兴趣流出去时不被NAT---------------

FW1

因为防火墙默认拒绝ICMP流量通过，所以需要做以下配置

[FW1]policyinterzone local untrust inbound //进入域间的inbound方向

[FW1-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound]policy 0 //创建转发策略

[FW1-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound-0]policysource 12.0.0.2 0 //当源是这个主机时

[FW1-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound-0]actionpermit //允许通过

FW2

[FW2]policyinterzone local untrust inbound

[FW2-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound]policy1

[FW2-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound-1]policysource 11.0.0.2 0

[FW2-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound-1]actionpermit

测试建立IPsec×××的两端是否可以通信

因为建立IPsec×××需要两端可以正常通信，所以需要做以上配置

-----------------以上是配置两端防火墙可以正常通信---------------

FW2

[FW2]policyinterzone trust untrust outbound

[FW2-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound]policy1

[FW2-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1]policy source 192.168.20.0mask 24

[FW2-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1]actionpermit

----------------以上是配置允许C2这边流量可以出去-----------------

[FW1]policyinterzone trust untrust inbound //进入域间的inbound方向

[FW1-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound]policy1

[FW1-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1]policysource 192.168.20.0 mask 24

[FW1-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1]policydestination 192.168.10.0 mask 24

[FW1-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1]actionpermit

FW2

[FW2]policyinterzone trust untrust inbound

[FW2-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound]policy1

[FW2-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1]policysource 192.168.10.0 mask 24

[FW2-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1]policydestination 192.168.20.0 mask 24

[FW2-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1]actionpermit

------------------以上是配置允许流量可以进------------------

4.验证结果：

验证C1与C2之间私网通信

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/bozai666/1657664