C#操作实例总结（二）—— 窗口操作

weixin_34195364

于 2019-03-15 16:21:00 发布

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文章标签： c#

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/sunnylux/p/10537839.html

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本文总结了C#中进行窗口操作的各种方法，包括修改窗口标题、判断窗口存在状态、获取窗口大小坐标、查找窗口句柄、移动和设置窗口状态等，为C#桌面应用开发提供实用技巧。

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2.1 修改指定窗口标题

//修改指定窗口标题
[DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int SetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, string text);

/// <summary>
/// 设置窗口标题
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Hwnd">窗口句柄</param>
/// <param name="newtext">新标题</param>
private void SetWindowText(int Hwnd, string newtext)
{
    SetWindowText((IntPtr)Hwnd, newtext);
}

//****************************调用***************************

int Hwnd = 3281078;

SetWindowText(Hwnd, "123");

2.2 判断窗口是否存在

//判断窗口是否存在
[DllImport("user32", EntryPoint = "IsWindow")]
private static extern bool IsWindow(IntPtr hWnd);

/// <summary>
/// 判断窗口是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Hwnd">窗口句柄</param>
/// <returns>存在返回 true 不存在返回 false</returns>
public bool IsWindow(int Hwnd)
{
    if (IsWindow((IntPtr)Hwnd))
    {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

//****************************调用***************************

int Hwnd = 2100400;

if (IsWindow(Hwnd))
{
    //如果存在
}

2.3 判断窗口状态

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
static extern bool IsIconic(IntPtr hWnd);

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern bool IsZoomed(IntPtr hWnd);

//获得顶层窗口
[DllImport("user32", EntryPoint = "GetForegroundWindow")]
private static extern IntPtr GetForegroundwindow();

/// <summary>
/// 获得顶层窗口
/// </summary>
/// <returns>返回 窗口句柄</returns>
public int GetForeGroundWindow()
{
    return (int)GetForegroundwindow();
}

/// <summary>
/// 得到窗口状态
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Hwnd">窗口句柄</param>
/// <param name="flag">
/// 操作方式
/// 1：判断窗口是否最小化
/// 2：判断窗口是否最大化
/// 3：判断窗口是否激活
/// </param>
/// <returns>满足条件返回 true</returns>
public bool GetWindowState(int Hwnd, int flag)
{
    switch (flag)
    {
    case 1:
        return IsIconic((IntPtr)Hwnd);
    case 2:
        return IsZoomed((IntPtr)Hwnd);
    case 3:
        if (Hwnd != GetForeGroundWindow())
        {
            return false;
        }
        break;
    }
    return true;

}

2.4 获取窗口大小及左上角坐标

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
static extern bool IsIconic(IntPtr hWnd);

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern bool IsZoomed(IntPtr hWnd);

//获得顶层窗口
[DllImport("user32", EntryPoint = "GetForegroundWindow")]
private static extern IntPtr GetForegroundwindow();

/// <summary>
/// 获得顶层窗口
/// </summary>
/// <returns>返回 窗口句柄</returns>
public int GetForeGroundWindow()
{
    return (int)GetForegroundwindow();
}

/// <summary>
/// 得到窗口状态
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Hwnd">窗口句柄</param>
/// <param name="flag">
/// 操作方式
/// 1：判断窗口是否最小化
/// 2：判断窗口是否最大化
/// 3：判断窗口是否激活
/// </param>
/// <returns>满足条件返回 true</returns>
public bool GetWindowState(int Hwnd, int flag)
{
    switch (flag)
    {
    case 1:
        return IsIconic((IntPtr)Hwnd);
    case 2:
        return IsZoomed((IntPtr)Hwnd);
    case 3:
        if (Hwnd != GetForeGroundWindow())
        {
            return false;
        }
        break;
    }
    return true;

}

2.5 获取窗口客户区大小

//得到窗口客户区大小
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int GetClientRect(IntPtr hwnd, out Rect lpRect);

/// <summary>
/// 一个窗口区域的结构体
/// </summary>
public struct Rect
{
    public int Left;
    public int Top;
    public int Right;
    public int Bottom;
}

/// <summary>
/// 得到窗口客户区大小 - 客户区因为是相对而言，他的左上角坐标永远都是0,0
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Hwnd">窗口句柄</param>
/// <param name="Z">宽度</param>
/// <param name="W">高度</param>
public void GetClientRect(int Hwnd, out int Weight, out int High)
{
    int X = 0, Y = 0, Z = 0, W = 0;
    Rect rect = new Rect();
    GetClientRect((IntPtr)Hwnd, out rect);
    X = rect.Left;
    Y = rect.Right;
    Z = rect.Top;
    W = rect.Bottom;
    Weight = Y - X;
    High = W - Z;
}

//****************************调用***************************

int Hwnd = 1510624;
int Z = 0, W = 0;
GetClientRect(Hwnd, out Z, out W);

2.6 获取窗口标题

[DllImport("user32", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern int GetWindowText(
    IntPtr hWnd,//窗口句柄
    StringBuilder lpString,//标题
    int nMaxCount //最大值
);

/// </summary>
/// 得到指定窗口标题
/// <summary>
/// <param name="hWnd">句柄</param>
/// <returns>找不到返回""</returns>
public string GetTitleName(int hWnd)
{
    StringBuilder title = new StringBuilder(256);
    if (GetWindowText((IntPtr)hWnd, title, title.Capacity) == 0)
    {
        return "";