iOS开发-View中frame和bounds区别

开发中调整View的时候的经常会遇到frame和bounds，刚开始看的时候不是很清楚，不过看了一下官方文档，frame是确定视图在父视图中的位置，和本身的大小,bounds确定可以确定子视图在当前视图中的位置，还可以改变View的大小，如果bounds确定大小，那么View的视图优先选择的bounds中的宽高。Center的位置是相对于父坐标系中的定位。苹果官方给了一张图片供参考:

如果还不是很清晰，可以参考一下frame和bounds的中代码:

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-(CGRect)frame{      return  CGRectMake( self .frame.origin.x, self .frame.origin.y, self .frame.size.width, self .frame.size.height); } -(CGRect)bounds{      return  CGRectMake(0,0, self .frame.size.width, self .frame.size.height); }

当然为了更好的理解以上的概念，写个小Demo实战了一下，viewDidLoad将图片添加在View中，然后在图片上添加一个View:

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UIImageView  *girlImageView=[[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@ "Girl.jpg" ]];      girlImageView.frame=CGRectMake(40, 40, 240, 300);        [ self .view addSubview:girlImageView]; //添加到父视图中      NSLog (@ "girlImageView frame:%@------girlImageView bounds:%@" , NSStringFromCGRect (girlImageView.frame), NSStringFromCGRect (girlImageView.bounds));      UIView *childView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];      childView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];      [girlImageView addSubview:childView];      NSLog (@ "childView frame:%@-------childView bounds:%@" , NSStringFromCGRect (childView.frame), NSStringFromCGRect (childView.bounds));

　具体效果如下:

 

输出结果:

1 2	2015-04-03 11:50:00.326 MyContraint[1929:98282] girlImageView frame:{{40, 40}, {240, 300}}------girlImageView bounds:{{0, 0}, {240, 300}} 2015-04-03 11:50:00.327 MyContraint[1929:98282] childView frame:{{0, 0}, {100, 100}}-------childView bounds:{{0, 0}, {100, 100}}

　这个时候如果改变一下UIImageView的bounds，代码如下:

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UIImageView  *girlImageView=[[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@ "Girl.jpg" ]];   girlImageView.frame=CGRectMake(40, 40, 240, 300);   //改变View中内部原点的位置，同样可以改变frame的宽高   [girlImageView setBounds:CGRectMake(-30, -30, 240, 230)];   [ self .view addSubview:girlImageView]; //添加到父视图中   NSLog (@ "girlImageView frame:%@------girlImageView bounds:%@" , NSStringFromCGRect (girlImageView.frame), NSStringFromCGRect (girlImageView.bounds));

　图片效果:

打印效果如下:

1 2	2015-04-03 11:57:06.738 MyContraint[2019:102665] girlImageView frame:{{40, 75}, {240, 230}}------girlImageView bounds:{{-30, -30}, {240, 230}} 2015-04-03 11:57:06.739 MyContraint[2019:102665] childView frame:{{0, 0}, {100, 100}}-------childView bounds:{{0, 0}, {100, 100}}

　通过以上的代码的演示，frame和bounds之间的关系应该很清晰了，如果有疑问，欢迎共同探讨~

本文转自Fly_Elephant博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaofeixiang/p/4389159.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者