AVR单片机

单片机##

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#include <iccioavr.h>
#include <macros.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void Show();
void Shift(unsigned char tmp);
void Delay(int num);
unsigned char tmp,flg=0;
unsigned char seg[10]={0x03,0x9f,0x25,0x0d,0x99,0x49,0x41,0x1f,0x01,0x09};
unsigned char buf[4]={0x9f,0x25,0x0d,0x99};   //预设学号数组: 1234 
unsigned char en[4]={0x7f,0xbf,0xdf,0xef};   //数码管扫描数组
unsigned int count;

void main()
{
 DDRA=DDRA|0x01;	  			  //设定PA0为输出   					  								  
 PORTA=PORTA|0x01;				  //起始时所有SER=PA0="Hi"
 DDRB=DDRB|0x03;                  //设定RCLK=PB0,SRCLK=PB1输出
 PORTB=PORTB&0xfc;				  //起始时使PB0=PB1="Lo"
 DDRD=0xf7;	  			          //设定PORT D为输出 
 PORTD=0xff;					  //起始时PB4~PB7="Hi"  					  								  
 GICR=GICR|0x80;
 MCUCR=MCUCR|0x08;
 SREG=SREG|0x80;
 
do{
 	Show();
   }while(1);

}
void Show()
{
 int i;
 
 for(i=0;i<=3;i++)
    {
     Shift(buf[i]);					//将显示数组送至该数码管
	 PORTB=PORTB|0x01;
	 PORTB=PORTB&0xfe;
     PORTD=PORTD&en[i];					//开启该位数码管
     Delay(80);						    //延迟5ms
     PORTD=PORTD|0xf0;					//关闭所有数码管
    }
}

void Shift(unsigned char tmp)
{
 int i;
 
 for(i=0;i<8;i++)
    {
	 if((tmp&(0x01<<i))==0)    //移位
	    PORTA=PORTA&0xfe;
     else
	    PORTA=PORTA|0x01;	
     PORTB=PORTB|0x02;
     PORTB=PORTB&0xfd;
	} 
}

void Delay(int num)                  //时间延迟子程序 
{
 int i,j;
     
 for(j=0;j<=num;j++);
     for(i=0;i<50;i++);
}
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1. 关键的地方

 if((tmp&(0x01<<i))==0)    //移位
        PORTA=PORTA&0xfe;
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<<移位操作

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2.这些不知道是干嘛的

GICR=GICR|0x80;
 MCUCR=MCUCR|0x08;
 SREG=SREG|0x80;
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3.Shitft函数

unsigned char en[4]={0x7f,0xbf,0xdf,0xef};   //数码管扫描数组

Shift(buf[i]);
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入口:一个16进制的显示数码管数字。 如Shift(buf[0])为Shift(0x7f)送到数码管显示为1

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4.74HC595

转载于:https://juejin.im/post/5ce4fc756fb9a07ea4205431