Oracle的awr报表分析数据库性能

早上群里喊数据库挂了，开始阶段服务登录不上，等登录系统后发现系统负载很高。

运行的oracle服务，今天就用oracle的awr作了一把分析，步骤如下：

一、登录数据库

[root@iZ233j4mpnbZ ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@iZ233j4mpnbZ ~]$ sqlplus sys as sysdba

 

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Jun 21 14:36:31 2016

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

Enter password: 

 

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

 

SQL> 

二、数据异常时间段的参数

输入完后，将输出在当前文件夹下。

 ＃执行对应的awrrpt.sql脚本文件

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt.sql

 

Current Instance

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

 

   DB Id    DB Name Inst Num Instance

----------- ------------ -------- ------------

  745948352 XFIREORC1 xfireorc

 

 

Specify the Report Type

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Would you like an HTML report, or a plain text report?

Enter 'html' for an HTML report, or 'text' for plain text

Defaults to 'html'

＃输入文件类型，默认为html

Enter value for report_type: html

 

Type Specified:  html

 

 

Instances in this Workload Repository schema

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

 

   DB Id     Inst Num DB Name   InstanceHost

------------ -------- ------------ ------------ ------------

* 745948352    1 XFIREORC   xfireorciZ233j4mpnbZ

 

Using  745948352 for database Id

Using       1 for instance number

 

 

Specify the number of days of snapshots to choose from

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Entering the number of days (n) will result in the most recent

(n) days of snapshots being listed.  Pressing <return> without

specifying a number lists all completed snapshots.

 

 #列出多少天内的快照

Enter value for num_days: 1

 

Listing the last day's Completed Snapshots

 

Snap

Instance     DB Name    Snap Id    Snap Started    Level

------------ ------------ --------- ------------------ -----

xfireorc     XFIREORC       9501 21 Jun 2016 00:00   1

      9502 21 Jun 2016 01:00   1

      9503 21 Jun 2016 02:00   1

      9504 21 Jun 2016 03:00   1

      9505 21 Jun 2016 04:01   1

      9506 21 Jun 2016 05:00   1

      9507 21 Jun 2016 06:00   1

      9508 21 Jun 2016 07:00   1

      9509 21 Jun 2016 08:00   1

      9510 21 Jun 2016 09:00   1

      9511 21 Jun 2016 10:00   1

      9512 21 Jun 2016 11:00   1

      9513 21 Jun 2016 12:00   1

      9514 21 Jun 2016 13:00   1

      9515 21 Jun 2016 14:00   1

 

 

 ＃对应的输入编号，指定分析一个具体时间段内的快照。

Specify the Begin and End Snapshot Ids

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Enter value for begin_snap: 9511

Begin Snapshot Id specified: 9511

 

Enter value for end_snap: 9512

End   Snapshot Id specified: 9512

 

 

 

Specify the Report Name

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The default report file name is awrrpt_1_9511_9512.html.  To use this name,

press <return> to continue, otherwise enter an alternative.

 ＃输入文件名

Enter value for report_name: report10-11

 

Using the report name report10-11

三、分析

将输出的报告，拷贝到本地进行分析。里边的内容有很多，但是真的很强大。也很易懂。

1、分析单条语句造成的Physical Reads（物理读）次数

2、分析语句占用cpu的总的时间