多对多的双向关联:(非常少用)
通过老师可以知道他教了多少学生,这是单项多对多。而如果同时通过学生知道有多少个老师教他,那么就是多对多双向的关联。
Annotation实现:
Student.java:
Teacher.java:
在hibernate.cfg.xml中配置:
生成的sql语句:
create table m_student (
id integer not null auto_increment,
name varchar(255),
primary key (id)
)
create table m_teacher (
id integer not null auto_increment,
name varchar(255),
primary key (id)
)
create table t_s (
teacher_id integer not null,
student_id integer not null,
primary key (teacher_id, student_id)
)
alter table t_s
add index FK1BF687B5893C2 (teacher_id),
add constraint FK1BF687B5893C2
foreign key (teacher_id)
references m_teacher (id)
alter table t_s
add index FK1BF686ABD4922 (student_id),
add constraint FK1BF686ABD4922
foreign key (student_id)
references m_student (id)
通过老师可以知道他教了多少学生,这是单项多对多。而如果同时通过学生知道有多少个老师教他,那么就是多对多双向的关联。
Annotation实现:
Student.java:
package cn.edu.hpu.many2many;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="m_student")
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private Set<Teacher> teachers=new HashSet<Teacher>();
@ManyToMany(mappedBy="students")
public Set<Teacher> getTeachers() {
return teachers;
}
public void setTeachers(Set<Teacher> teachers) {
this.teachers = teachers;
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
Teacher.java:
package cn.edu.hpu.many2many;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import cn.edu.hpu.many2many.Student;
@Entity
@Table(name="m_teacher")
public class Teacher {
private int id;
private String name;
private Set<Student> students=new HashSet<Student>();
//选择set的原因是因为,set互相之间不会有重复的
//跟数据库模型比较匹配
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@ManyToMany
@JoinTable(name="t_s",
joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="teacher_id")},//指明的是当前这个实体类的表的名字(加s防止联合主键)
inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="student_id")}//逆转的、对方的的表名(所对应的另一张表)
)
public Set<Student> getStudents() {
return students;
}
public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
this.students = students;
}
}
在hibernate.cfg.xml中配置:
<mapping class="cn.edu.hpu.many2many.Student"/>
<mapping class="cn.edu.hpu.many2many.Teacher"/>
生成的sql语句:
create table m_student (
id integer not null auto_increment,
name varchar(255),
primary key (id)
)
create table m_teacher (
id integer not null auto_increment,
name varchar(255),
primary key (id)
)
create table t_s (
teacher_id integer not null,
student_id integer not null,
primary key (teacher_id, student_id)
)
alter table t_s
add index FK1BF687B5893C2 (teacher_id),
add constraint FK1BF687B5893C2
foreign key (teacher_id)
references m_teacher (id)
alter table t_s
add index FK1BF686ABD4922 (student_id),
add constraint FK1BF686ABD4922
foreign key (student_id)
references m_student (id)
转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/acmman