html上传文件时可以预览

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-04 23:51:28 发布

weixin_34198797

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-04 23:51:28 发布

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文章标签：前端 javascript python ViewUI

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/liujin521/blog/1550559

版权

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

废话少说，上代码

<div style="border:2px dashed red;">
            <p>
                图片上传前预览：<input type="file" id="xdaTanFileImg" onchange="xmTanUploadImg(this)" accept="image/*"/>
                <input type="button" value="隐藏图片" onclick="document.getElementById('xmTanImg').style.display = 'none';"/>
                <input type="button" value="显示图片" onclick="document.getElementById('xmTanImg').style.display = 'block';"/>
            </p>
            <img id="xmTanImg"/>
            <div id="xmTanDiv"></div>
        </div>
        <hr />
        <script type="text/javascript">            
            //判断浏览器是否支持FileReader接口
            if (typeof FileReader == 'undefined') {
                document.getElementById("xmTanDiv").InnerHTML = "<h1>当前浏览器不支持FileReader接口</h1>";
                //使选择控件不可操作
                document.getElementById("xdaTanFileImg").setAttribute("disabled", "disabled");
            }

            //选择图片，马上预览
            function xmTanUploadImg(obj) {
                var file = obj.files[0];
                
                console.log(obj);console.log(file);
                console.log("file.size = " + file.size);  //file.size 单位为byte

                var reader = new FileReader();

                //读取文件过程方法
                reader.onloadstart = function (e) {
                    console.log("开始读取....");
                }
                reader.onprogress = function (e) {
                    console.log("正在读取中....");
                }
                reader.onabort = function (e) {
                    console.log("中断读取....");
                }
                reader.onerror = function (e) {
                    console.log("读取异常....");
                }
                reader.onload = function (e) {
                    console.log("成功读取....");

                    var img = document.getElementById("xmTanImg");
                    img.src = e.target.result;
                    //或者 img.src = this.result;  //e.target == this
                }

                reader.readAsDataURL(file)
            }
        </script>

在线演示

传送门
演示源代码：

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
<title>Image preview example</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
oFReader = new FileReader(), rFilter = /^(?:image\/bmp|image\/cis\-cod|image\/gif|image\/ief|image\/jpeg|image\/jpeg|image\/jpeg|image\/pipeg|image\/png|image\/svg\+xml|image\/tiff|image\/x\-cmu\-raster|image\/x\-cmx|image\/x\-icon|image\/x\-portable\-anymap|image\/x\-portable\-bitmap|image\/x\-portable\-graymap|image\/x\-portable\-pixmap|image\/x\-rgb|image\/x\-xbitmap|image\/x\-xpixmap|image\/x\-xwindowdump)$/i;

oFReader.onload = function (oFREvent) {
  document.getElementById("uploadPreview").src = oFREvent.target.result;
};

function loadImageFile() {
  if (document.getElementById("uploadImage").files.length === 0) { return; }
  var oFile = document.getElementById("uploadImage").files[0];
  if (!rFilter.test(oFile.type)) { alert("You must select a valid image file!"); return; }
  oFReader.readAsDataURL(oFile);
}
</script>
</head>

<body onload="loadImageFile();">
  <form name="uploadForm">
    <table>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td><img id="uploadPreview" style="width: 100px; height: 100px;" alt="Image preview" /></td>
          <td><input id="uploadImage" type="file" name="myPhoto" onchange="loadImageFile();" /></td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>

    <p><input type="submit" value="Send" /></p>
  </form>
</body>
</html>