java synchronized 示例_java synchronized 示例 | 學步園

運行main函數實際上運行了一個線程，當在main中運行子線程時，兩個線程同時運行，所以有時涉及到同步與互斥，下面程序顯示這種情況。

class WN{

public static void main(String[] args){

ThreadB b=new ThreadB();

b.start();

System.out.println("b is start....");

synchronized(b)

{

try{

System.out.println("Waiting for b to complete...");

b.wait();

System.out.println("Completed.Now back to main thread");

}catch (InterruptedException e){}

}

System.out.println("Total1 is :"+b.total);

}

}

class ThreadB extends Thread {

int total;

public void run(){

try {

this.sleep(1000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

synchronized(this){

System.out.println("ThreadB is running..");

for (int i=0;i<100000;i++ ){

total +=i;

}

System.out.println("Total2 is :"+total);

notify();

}

}

}

這裡我控制子線程延遲1秒執行。

另外notify函數是通知處於wait中的線程在notify所在的synchronized代碼塊執行結束後才繼續運行。

運行結果如下：

b is start....

Waiting for b to complete...

ThreadB is running..

Total2 is :704982704

Completed.Now back to main thread

Total1 is :704982704