Linux命令总结—head命令
(1)命令功能
head命令用于显示文件的开关的内容。在默认情况下,head命令显示文件的头10行内容。
(2)命令语法
head(选项) (参数)
(3)选项说明-n :指定显示头部内容的行数;
-c :指定显示头部内容的字符数;
-v:总是显示文件名的头信息,显示多个文件时默认选项;
-q:不显示文件名的头信息,显示单个文件时默认选项;
(4)参数说明文件列表:指定显示头部内容的文件列表。
(5)实例
实例1:显示单个文件的头部内容—head文件[root@moban ~]#head /etc/inittab
# inittab is onlyused by upstart for the default runlevel.
#
# ADDING OTHERCONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ON YOUR SYSTEM.
#
# Systeminitialization is started by /etc/init/rcS.conf
#
# Individual runlevelsare started by /etc/init/rc.conf
#
# Ctrl-Alt-Delete ishandled by /etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf
#
实例2:显示多个文件的头部内容—head 文件 文件[root@moban ~]# head /etc/inittab /etc/fstab
==> /etc/inittab <==
# inittab is only used by upstart for the defaultrunlevel.
#
# ADDING OTHER CONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ONYOUR SYSTEM.
#
# System initialization is started by /etc/init/rcS.conf
#
# Individual runlevels are started by /etc/init/rc.conf
#
# Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by/etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf
#
==> /etc/fstab <==
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Mon May 11 22:18:51 2015
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintainedunder '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8)for more info
#
UUID=17ec9366-d335-4b07-8890-3765cabe746a / ext4 defaults 1 1
UUID=1f8e61c7-de21-42e3-89c5-cb28f607d1db /boot ext4 defaults 1 2
实例3:显示文件头部指定行数的内容—head –n [root@moban ~]# head -n 5 /etc/inittab
# inittab is onlyused by upstart for the default runlevel.
#
# ADDING OTHERCONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ON YOUR SYSTEM.
#
# Systeminitialization is started by /etc/init/rcS.conf
实例4:显示文件头部指定字符数的内容—head –c [root@moban ~]# head -c 88 /etc/inittab
# inittab is onlyused by upstart for the default runlevel.
#
# ADDING OTHERCONFIGURATI[root@moban ~]#