汽车离合器设计matlab,MATLAB轻型货车离合器的优化设计+CAD图纸

摘要本论文主要目的是按照整车设计应达到的性能参数进行离合器零部件的优化设计。离合器是传动系统中直接与发动机相连接的装置。它的作用是平稳接合、切断发动机和传动系之间的动力传递。离合器可以保证汽车平稳起步；避免变速器换挡时，轮齿间发生剧烈的冲击；防止传动系中各零部件由于过载而损坏。49443

本次毕业设计用MATLAB软件进行了某离合器零件(包括摩擦片、膜片弹簧等)的优化设计，在保证离合器性能的条件下，使其结构尺寸尽可能小，并且对优化前后的结果进行了比较。并完成了压盘、传动片、离合器盖、分离轴的设计计算。

毕业论文关键词：离合器；摩擦片；膜片弹簧；压盘；传动片

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is carried out in accordance with the vehicle should be designed to achieve the performance parameters of the optimization design of the clutch parts. The clutch is a device transmission system directly connected with the engine. Its role is to smooth joint, cut off the power transmission between the engine and power train. Can guarantee the car a smooth start clutch; to avoid the transmission shift the dramatic impact in the tooth; to prevent the various parts of the transmission system due to overload and damage.

The graduation project using MATLAB software optimization design of the clutch parts(Including the friction plate, diaphragm spring), Guarantee the condition of the clutch performance, its structural dimensions as small as possible, and compared the results before and after optimization. And complete the pressure plate, transmission, clutch cover, design and calculation of the separation axis.

Key words：Clutch；Friction plate；The diaphragm spring；Platen；Transmission piece

目录

第一章 绪 论1

1.1 概述1

1.2 汽车离合器结构的发展1

1.3 国内外的技术差距3

1.4 研究方法及结构安排4

第二章 离合器初步结构设计5

2.1离合器功用原理及设计要求5

2.1.1离合器的功用5

2.1.2摩擦离合器的工作原理6

2.1.3对摩擦离合器的基本性能要求6

2.2离合器结构方案的分析7

2.2.1从动盘数的选择7

2.2.2膜片弹簧的特性8

2.2.3膜片弹簧支撑形式9

2.2.4压盘驱动方式9

2.3离合器主要参数的选择10

2.3.1后备系数10

2.3.2单位压力10

2.3.3摩擦片外径D、内径d和厚度b11

2.3.4压盘工作压力、摩擦因数和离合器间隙11

第三章 遗传算法13

3.1优化方法的选择13

3.2遗传算法的简介13

3.3遗传算法的主要步骤13

第四章 离合器基本参数的优化15

4.1设计变量15