监听短信的两种方法

1、监听广播

缺点，因为优先级的原因可能接收不到。

代码:

public static final String TAG = "ImiChatSMSReceiver";

    public static final String SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";

    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
    {
        if (intent.getAction().equals(SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION))
        {
            SmsMessage[] messages = getMessagesFromIntent(intent);

            for (SmsMessage message : messages)
            {

                String text = message.getOriginatingAddress() + " : " +

                message.getDisplayOriginatingAddress() + " : " +

                message.getDisplayMessageBody() + " : " +

                message.getTimestampMillis();

                String num = message.getOriginatingAddress();
                Log.i(TAG, "-------------" + text);
                Toast.makeText(context, text, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                sendMessage(num, "来自" + num + "的短信已经收到", context);

                context.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(Uri.parse("content://sms/"), true, new SmsObserver(new Handler(), context));
            }
        }
    }

    public void sendMessage(String num, String text, Context context)
    {
        SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
        PendingIntent sentIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, new Intent(), 0);
        String strContent = text;

        smsManager.sendTextMessage(num, null, strContent, sentIntent, null);

        TelephonyManager tl = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        int itype = tl.getPhoneType();
        Log.i(TAG, "-------------" + "当前卡类型为：" + itype);
        if (itype == TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_GSM)
        {
            Toast.makeText(context, "当前卡类型为：GSM", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
        else if (itype == TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA)
        {
            Toast.makeText(context, "当前卡类型为 : CDMA", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
        else if (itype == TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_NONE)
        {
            Toast.makeText(context, "当前卡类型为：NONE", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }

    public final SmsMessage[] getMessagesFromIntent(Intent intent)
    {

        Object[] messages = (Object[]) intent.getSerializableExtra("pdus");

        byte[][] pduObjs = new byte[messages.length][];

        for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++)

        {

            pduObjs[i] = (byte[]) messages[i];

        }

        byte[][] pdus = new byte[pduObjs.length][];

        int pduCount = pdus.length;

        SmsMessage[] msgs = new SmsMessage[pduCount];

        for (int i = 0; i < pduCount; i++)

        {

            pdus[i] = pduObjs[i];

            msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdus[i]);

        }

        return msgs;

    }

2、采用观察方法，监听短信数据库

public class SmsObserver extends ContentObserver
{

    private Context mContext;

    public SmsObserver(Handler handler , Context context)
    {
        super(handler);
        mContext = context;
    }
    
    public void onChange(boolean selfChange) 
    { 
        super.onChange(selfChange); 
        Cursor cursor =null; 
        try
        {
            //读取收件箱中的短信 
            cursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), null, null, null, "date desc"); 
            String body;
            boolean hasDone =false;
            if (cursor !=null)
            { 
                while (cursor.moveToNext())
                {
                    body = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body"));
                    if(body !=null)//&& body.equals("【startMyActivity】"
                    {
                        hasDone =true;
                        break;
                    }
                    if (hasDone)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                } 
            } 
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally
        {
            if(cursor!=null)        cursor.close();
        }
    }

}

用到的权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />